ffmpeg AVFrame到opencv-Mat的转换

ffmpeg AVFrame to opencv Mat conversion

本文关键字:转换 opencv-Mat AVFrame ffmpeg      更新时间:2023-10-16

我目前正在进行一个项目,该项目使用ffmepg对接收到的帧进行解码,解码后,我想将AVFrame转换为opencv-Mat帧,以便在imShow函数上播放它。

我所拥有的是字节流,我将其读取到缓冲区,解码为AVFrame:

f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %sn", filename);
    exit(1);
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!frame) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video framen");
    exit(1);
}
framergb = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!framergb) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video framen");
    exit(1);
}
bytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, CAMER_WIDTH, CAMER_HEIGHT);
buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(bytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)framergb, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                CAMER_WIDTH, CAMER_HEIGHT);
frame_count = 0;
for(;;) {
    avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
    if (avpkt.size == 0)
        break;
    avpkt.data = inbuf;
    while (avpkt.size > 0)
        if (decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 0) < 0)
            exit(1);
}
avpkt.data = NULL;
avpkt.size = 0;
decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 1);

decode_write_frame定义如下:

static int decode_write_frame(const char *outfilename, AVCodecContext *avctx,AVFrame *frame, int *frame_count, AVPacket *pkt, int last)
{
int len, got_frame;
char buf[1024];
struct SwsContext *convert_ctx;
len = avcodec_decode_video2(avctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
if (len < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %dn", *frame_count);
    return len;
}
if (got_frame) {
    printf("Saving %sframe %3dn", last ? "last " : "", *frame_count);
    fflush(stdout);
int w = avctx->width;
int h = avctx->height;
convert_ctx = sws_getContext(w, h, avctx->pix_fmt,
                    w, h, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(convert_ctx == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!n");
    exit(1);
}
sws_scale(convert_ctx, frame->data,
            frame->linesize, 0,
            h,
            framergb->data, framergb->linesize);
    /* the picture is allocated by the decoder, no need to free it */
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, *frame_count);
    bmp_save(framergb->data[0], framergb->linesize[0],
             avctx->width, avctx->height, buf);
    (*frame_count)++;
}
if (pkt->data) {
    pkt->size -= len;
    pkt->data += len;
}
return 0;
}

这里bmp_save()是由原始代码作者定义的,用于实现AVFrame到bmp图片的转换。我想修改这里,让AVFrame转换为opencv Mat帧。我应该如何进行转换?

提前谢谢。

使用适当的Mat构造函数,将bmp_save行替换为:

Mat mat(avctx->height, avctx->width, CV_8UC3, framergb->data[0], framergb->linesize[0]);
imshow("frame", mat);
waitKey(10);

同时将sws_getContext中的PIX_FMT_RGB24标志替换为PIX_FMT_BGR24,因为OpenCV在内部使用BGR格式。

谢谢你的回答,我也通过这种方式解决了:

假设AVFrame*帧是准备转换的原始ffmepg帧,

Mat m;
AVFrame dst;
int w = frame->width;
int h = frame->height;
m = cv::Mat(h, w, CV_8UC3);
dst.data[0] = (uint8_t *)m.data;
avpicture_fill( (AVPicture *)&dst, dst.data[0], PIX_FMT_BGR24, w, h);
enum PixelFormat src_pixfmt = (enum PixelFormat)frame->format;
enum PixelFormat dst_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;
convert_ctx = sws_getContext(w, h, src_pixfmt, w, h, dst_pixfmt,
                    SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(convert_ctx == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!n");
    exit(1);
}
sws_scale(convert_ctx, frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, h,
                    dst.data, dst.linesize);
imshow("MyVideo", m);
waitKey(30);

工作得很好!