一个c++ signals2槽回调可以包含Objective-C/ c++类/选择器(方法)信息吗?

花了我很长时间，但我终于弄明白了。可能有更简单的方法来做到这一点，但我发现我需要在.mm文件中创建一个c++类，作为boost::signals2信号和Objective-C回调函数之间的桥梁:

在CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallbacks.h:

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    class CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback - 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
class CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback
{
public:
    CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback( PMD_Signal_Messenger<PrefEvent> *theSignalClass, 
                                    int         whichPrefIdxToObserve, 
                                    id          pObjCClass, 
                                    SEL         pObjCMethod);
    ~CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback();
    void    CallBackMessage(PrefEvent* pPrefEvent);

private:
    id          fpObjCClass;
    SEL         fpObjCMethod;
    ls_index    fWhichPrefIdxToObserve;
    boost::signals2::connection fTheConnection;
};  // CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback

在CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallbacks.mm

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback - CONSTRUCTOR
    whichPrefIdxToObserve - the preference idx to observe
    Pass the id and selector of the Objective-C/C++ object & method to be
    called.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback::CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback(PMD_Signal_Messenger<PrefEvent> *theSignalClass, int whichPrefIdxToObserve, id pObjCClass, SEL pObjCMethod) 
        :   fpObjCClass (pObjCClass),
            fpObjCMethod (pObjCMethod),
            fWhichPrefIdxToObserve (whichPrefIdxToObserve)
{
    fTheConnection = theSignalClass->ObserveSignal(&CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback::CallBackMessage, this);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ~CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback - DESTRUCTOR
    Pass the id and selector of the Objective-C/C++ object & method to be
    called.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback::~CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback()
{
    fTheConnection.disconnect();
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback::CallBackMessage - 
    Handles single and range-type preference change events.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback::CallBackMessage(PrefEvent* pPrefEvent)
{
    // Only make the callback if this event is the preference we're observing
    if (pPrefEvent->GetChangedPrefIdx() == fWhichPrefIdxToObserve) {
        [fpObjCClass performSelector:fpObjCMethod];
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

In your controller.mm:

// set up messaging from Model.  The message callback functions must be destructed in dealloc.  
// I've done this in awakeFromNib but it could be elsewhere
- (void)awakeFromNib {
    PMD_Signal_Messenger<MyEventKind>* theModelClass = GetMyModelClassPointer();
    displayMenuPrefChangedCallBack = new CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback(theModelClass, kAppPrefDictionaryDisplayShortDef, self, @selector(displayMenuChanged));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    displayMenuChanged - this gets called when the model fires a signal
        (via CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback::CallBackMessage())
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- (void) displayMenuChanged
{
    NSLog(@"displayMenuChangedn");
    // DO SOMETHING TO RESPOND TO THE SIGNAL (in this case I'm reloading an NSWebView):
    [self reloadWebViewText];
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

与信令观察者的模型类相结合的类:

PMD_Signal_Messenger.h:

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    class PMD_Signal_Messenger<MyEventKind> -
        This class is designed to be multiple inherited with various
        Model classes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <class MyEventKind>
class PMD_Signal_Messenger {
public:
    PMD_Signal_Messenger() { }
    ~PMD_Signal_Messenger() { }
        template<typename Fn, typename Obj>
            boost::signals2::connection ObserveSignal(Fn callback, Obj &object) {
                return fSignalObservers.connect(boost::bind(callback, object, _1));
            }
protected:
    boost::signals2::signal<void (MyEventKind*)> fSignalObservers;  // all observers of my preference changes
private:
    PMD_Signal_Messenger(const PMD_Signal_Messenger& thePMD_Signal_Messenger)   { assert(false); }  // prevent copy constructor
};

在.cpp MODEL文件中，您想要发出模型更改的信号:

// construct theEvent (your own struct) and fire the signal with your event structure that gets passed to CPPToCocoaModelMessageCallback::CallBackMessage()
MyEventKind theEvent(someUsefulParams);
fSignalObservers(&theEvent);

您可以使用以下解决方案:https://github.com/godexsoft/objc_callback

#pragma once
#ifndef _OBJC_CALLBACK_H_
#define _OBJC_CALLBACK_H_
template<typename Signature> class objc_callback;
template<typename R, typename... Ts>
class objc_callback<R(Ts...)>                                                              
{                              
public:                                                    
    typedef R (*func)(id, SEL, Ts...);                                              
    objc_callback(SEL sel, id obj)                  
    : sel_(sel)                                     
    , obj_(obj)                                     
    , fun_((func)[obj methodForSelector:sel])       
    {
    }     
    inline R operator ()(Ts... vs)
    {                                                   
        return fun_(obj_, sel_, vs...);      
    }                                                   
private:                                                
    SEL sel_;                                           
    id obj_;                                            
    func fun_;                                          
};      
#endif // _OBJC_CALLBACK_H_