在构造函数之后初始化boost::asio套接字

Initializing boost::asio sockets after constructor

本文关键字:asio 套接字 boost 初始化 构造函数 之后      更新时间:2023-10-16

[Update:]对于感兴趣的人来说,答案是简单地将io_service成员var包装在boost::ref(boost::ref(io_service_))

我正在尝试从boost asio库udp服务器的例子,看看我是否可以初始化套接字在其他地方而不是在构造函数。本例中建议的构造函数如下:

class server
{
public:
  server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
    : io_service_(io_service),
      socket_(io_service, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), port))
  {
    socket_.async_receive_from(
        boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), sender_endpoint_,
        boost::bind(&server::handle_receive_from, this,
          boost::asio::placeholders::error,
          boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
  }

我使套接字成员是一个指针,也是一个共享指针,这样我就不必担心它是否超出了作用域。"io_service_"也是一个成员变量,我用它来创建套接字。我的完整代码如下:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::udp;
class server
{
public:
  server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
    : io_service_(io_service)
      //socket_(io_service, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), port))
  {
      initialize_socket(port);
  }
  void initialize_socket(short port)
  {
      socket_p = boost::make_shared<udp::socket>(io_service_, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), port));
      // (...)
      socket_p->async_receive_from(
              boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), sender_endpoint_,
              boost::bind(&server::handle_receive_from, this,
                      boost::asio::placeholders::error,
                      boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
  }
  void handle_receive_from(const boost::system::error_code& error,
      size_t bytes_recvd)
  {
    if (!error && bytes_recvd > 0)
    {
      std::cout << "nReceived: ";
      std::cout.write(data_, bytes_recvd);
      std::cout << "nSending same string back" << std::endl;
      socket_p->async_send_to(
          boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_recvd), sender_endpoint_,
          boost::bind(&server::handle_send_to, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
    else
    {
      socket_p->async_receive_from(
          boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), sender_endpoint_,
          boost::bind(&server::handle_receive_from, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
  }
  void handle_send_to(const boost::system::error_code& /*error*/,
      size_t /*bytes_sent*/)
  {
    socket_p->async_receive_from(
        boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), sender_endpoint_,
        boost::bind(&server::handle_receive_from, this,
          boost::asio::placeholders::error,
          boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
  }
private:
  boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
  boost::shared_ptr<udp::socket> socket_p;
  udp::endpoint sender_endpoint_;
  enum { max_length = 1024 };
  char data_[max_length];
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  try
  {
    if (argc != 2)
    {
      std::cerr << "Usage: async_udp_echo_server <port>n";
      return 1;
    }
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    using namespace std; // For atoi.
    server s(io_service, atoi(argv[1]));
    io_service.run();
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "n";
  }
  return 0;
}

当尝试编译时,我得到一个相当长的错误消息,我认为重要的部分是:

required from here
    /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/make_shared_object.hpp:747:5: error: no matching function for call to ‘boost::asio::basic_datagram_socket<boost::asio
    ::ip::udp>::basic_datagram_socket(const boost::asio::io_service&, const boost::asio::ip::basic_endpoint<boost::asio::ip::udp>&)’
         ::new( pv ) T( a1, a2 );

(…)

   basic_datagram_socket(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
   ^
/usr/local/include/boost/asio/basic_datagram_socket.hpp:108:3: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const boost::asio::io_service’ to ‘boost
::asio::io_service&’

有人知道这个实现有什么问题吗?

make_shared<>复制其参数(如bindthread 's c'tor)。当传递给make_shared时,您必须将io_service_包装在boost::ref中,以确保它作为引用传递:

socket_p = boost::make_shared(boost::ref(io_service_), udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), port));

此代码在windows上的code::Blocks IDE上编译良好(尽管我将boost::shared_ptr更改为c++11 std::shared_ptr)。

可能问题在于您的boost库的安装或编译器/链接器的设置。

编辑:

使用的编译器是mingw_64。Boost版本为1_58_0