与不同变量类型相比,用于变量的 Clang AST 匹配器

Clang AST matcher for variables compared to different variable types

本文关键字:变量 Clang AST 用于 类型      更新时间:2023-10-16

我是clang-tidy的新手,以下是练习,所以我可以转向更复杂的匹配器和工具。

假设我们有

typedef int my_type;
void foo()
{
int x = 0;//this should be identified as need to be fixed
my_type z = 0;
if( x == z){
//match this case
}
}

我的目标是确定与"my_type"进行比较的变量,以便通过将其类型更改为my_type来修复其声明。

现在我正在尝试执行以下操作

auto my_type_decl = varDecl(hasType(asString("my_type")));
auto my_type_decl_exp= declRefExpr(to(my_type_decl));
auto binop = binaryOperator(has(implicitCastExpr(has(my_type_decl_exp))));
auto other_decl_exp = declRefExpr(hasAncestor(binop), unless(to(my_type_decl)));
//get ancestor functionDecl
//get descendant varDecls that match the other_decl_exp

这里的问题是我忽略了上下文。 做这样的事情的正确方法是什么?

您可以将节点匹配器绑定到名称,然后从匹配结果中检索这些节点。

例如:

// Match binary operators
binaryOperator(
// that are equality comparisons,
hasOperatorName("=="),
// where one side refers to a variable
hasEitherOperand(ignoringImpCasts(declRefExpr(to(varDecl(
// whose type is a typedef or type alias
hasType(typedefNameDecl(
// named "::my_type"
hasName("::my_type"),
// that aliases any type, which is bound to the name "aliased",
hasType(type().bind("aliased"))))))))),
// and where one side refers to a variable
hasEitherOperand(ignoringImpCasts(declRefExpr(to(varDecl(
// whose type is the same as the type bound to "aliased",
// which is bound to the name "declToChange".
hasType(type(equalsBoundNode("aliased")))).bind("declToChange"))))));

然后:

const auto *declToChange = result.Nodes.getNodeAs<VarDecl>("declToChange");

请注意,这与相等比较匹配,因此declToChange可能会在多个匹配项中指向相同的VarDecl

在下面的示例中,此匹配器将生成两个declToChange绑定到x的匹配项,而没有一个declToChange绑定到y的匹配项:

typedef int my_type;
void foo() {
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
my_type z = 0;
if (x == z) {
}
if (z == x) {
}
}