Boost.Process - 从具有休眠循环的进程读取

Boost.Process - reading from process with sleeping loop

本文关键字:循环 进程 读取 休眠 Process Boost      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有一定的问题,我不确定我做错了什么。

//sleeper.exe
int main()
{
int i = 0;
while (true)
{
printf("%in", ++i);
sleep_for(1s);
}
return 0;
}

我想在我的应用程序中捕获睡眠者的输出并将其逐行添加到某个容器中;

//application.exe
int main()
{
io_context context;
async_pipe out(context);
child sleeper("sleeper.exe", std_out > out, context);      
vector<string> lines;
streambuf buffer;
async_read_until(out, buffer, 'n', [](const error_code& code, size_t size)
{
// Add line to container
});
context.run();
return 0;
}

不幸的是,我的应用程序挂在context.run()上,可能是因为卧铺应用程序永远不会终止。但是它应该读取睡眠器的输出直到分隔符,所以我不知道这里有什么问题。我期待着一些解释。

对主题进行更多研究后编辑:

根据: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/190351/how-to-spawn-console-processes-with-redirected-standard-handles

注意 使用 printf(( 和 fprintf(( 等 C 运行时函数的子进程在重定向时可能表现不佳。C 运行时函数维护单独的 IO 缓冲区。重定向时,这些缓冲区可能不会在每次 IO 调用后立即刷新。因此,printf(( 调用的重定向管道的输出或 getch(( 调用的输入不会立即刷新,并且会出现延迟,有时会发生无限延迟。如果子进程在每次调用 C 运行时 IO 函数后刷新 IO 缓冲区,则可以避免此问题。只有子进程可以刷新其 C 运行时 IO 缓冲区。进程可以通过调用 fflush(( 函数来刷新其 C 运行时 IO 缓冲区。

我仍在该领域寻找解决方案。

事实上,你的卧铺程序不会终止。run()将一直运行到完成。

让我们首先使示例"真实",以便它有一个实际的读取循环来读取超过 1 行:

std::vector<std::string> lines;
boost::asio::streambuf buffer;
std::function<void()> read_loop;
read_loop = [&] {
boost::asio::async_read_until(out, buffer, "n", [&](boost::system::error_code code, std::size_t size) {
if (code) {
std::cerr << "Oops: " << code.message() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cerr << "received: " << size << " bytes" << std::endl;
auto b = buffers_begin(buffer.data()), m = b+size;
lines.emplace_back(b, m);
buffer.consume(size);
if (lines.size()<10) {
read_loop();
}
}
});
};
read_loop();
context.run();

您可以看到它尝试读取 10 行。

终止子项

你可以杀死它:

if (lines.size()<10) {
read_loop();
} else {
c.terminate();
}

或关闭输出管道,导致相同的(管道破裂(:

if (lines.size()<10) {
read_loop();
} else {
out.close();
}

德诺

我无法让它在 Coliru 上工作,但我先用.exe替换了:

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <random>
using namespace std;
static mt19937 prng{random_device{}()};
static auto l() { return uniform_int_distribution(5,20)(prng); }
static auto c() { return uniform_int_distribution('a','z')(prng); }
int main() {
while(true) {
cout << std::string(l(), c()) << endl;
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(1));
}
}

通过上述程序,完整:

#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/process/async.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <regex>
int main() {
namespace bp = boost::process;
using namespace std::string_literals;
boost::asio::io_context context;
bp::async_pipe out(context);
bp::child c("./first.exe", bp::std_out > out, context);
std::vector<std::string> lines;
boost::asio::streambuf buffer;
std::function<void()> read_loop;
read_loop = [&] {
boost::asio::async_read_until(out, buffer, "n", [&](boost::system::error_code code, std::size_t size) {
if (code) {
std::cerr << "Oops: " << code.message() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cerr << "received: " << size << " bytes" << std::endl;
auto b = buffers_begin(buffer.data()), m = b+size;
lines.emplace_back(b, m);
buffer.consume(size);
if (lines.size()<10) {
read_loop();
} else {
c.terminate();
}
}
});
};
read_loop();
context.run();
for (auto& line : lines) {
std::cout << std::quoted(std::regex_replace(line, std::regex("\n"), "\n"s)) << "n";
}
return c.exit_code();
}

在我的系统上打印:

received: 19 bytes
received: 12 bytes
received: 20 bytes
received: 16 bytes
received: 6 bytes
received: 6 bytes
received: 20 bytes
received: 13 bytes
received: 16 bytes
received: 21 bytes
"dddddddddddddddddd\n"
"lllllllllll\n"
"jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj\n"
"uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu\n"
"yyyyy\n"
"wwwww\n"
"hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh\n"
"qqqqqqqqqqqq\n"
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\n"
"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\n"