如果构造函数从调用到 std::make_shared 崩溃,GDB 是否可以显示崩溃的详细信息

if constructor crashes from call to std::make_shared, can gdb show details of crash

本文关键字:崩溃 是否 GDB 详细信息 显示 shared 调用 构造函数 std make 如果      更新时间:2023-10-16

在下面的代码中,我调用make_shared<MyClass>,MyClass的构造函数抛出异常。如果核心文件可用,是否可以在 gdb 的帮助下找出崩溃的来源 [例如:崩溃是来自 foo(( 还是 fun((]?

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
class MyClass
{
    public:
        MyClass()
        {
            foo();
            fun();
        }
        ~MyClass() { }
        void foo()
        {
            throw("error 1");
        }
        void fun()
        {
            throw("error 2");
        }
};

shared_ptr<MyClass> createMyClass()
{
    return make_shared<MyClass>();
}
int main()
{
    shared_ptr<MyClass> c = createMyClass();
    return 0;
}

回溯仅指向以下行:

 29     return make_shared<MyClass>();

回溯:

Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
0x00007ffff722d5f7 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.6.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
    (gdb) bt
    #0  0x00007ffff722d5f7 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
    #1  0x00007ffff722ece8 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
    #2  0x00007ffff7b329d5 in __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler() () from /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
    #3  0x00007ffff7b30946 in ?? () from /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
    #4  0x00007ffff7b30973 in std::terminate() () from /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
    #5  0x00007ffff7b30be9 in __cxa_rethrow () from /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
    #6  0x000000000040121e in std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_count<MyClass, std::allocator<MyClass>>(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, MyClass*, std::allocator<MyClass> const&) (this=0x7fffffffe178, __a=...) at /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:509
    #7  0x00000000004010ba in std::__shared_ptr<MyClass, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_ptr<std::allocator<MyClass>>(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<MyClass> const&) (this=0x7fffffffe170, __tag=..., __a=...) at /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:957
    #8  0x0000000000401052 in std::shared_ptr<MyClass>::shared_ptr<std::allocator<MyClass>>(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<MyClass> const&) (this=0x7fffffffe170,
        __tag=..., __a=...) at /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/bits/shared_ptr.h:316
    #9  0x0000000000400f98 in std::allocate_shared<MyClass, std::allocator<MyClass>>(std::allocator<MyClass> const&) (__a=...) at /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/bits/shared_ptr.h:598
    #10 0x0000000000400ee0 in std::make_shared<MyClass<> > () at /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/bits/shared_ptr.h:614
    #11 0x0000000000400ce3 in createMyClass () at abrt.cpp:29
    #12 0x0000000000400cfe in main () at abrt.cpp:34
    (gdb) q

生成核心文件时,该信息将丢失。原因是shared_ptr构造函数必须捕获对象构造函数中的任何异常,以便能够释放它之前分配的内存(以防止throw的构造函数引起的泄漏(。当它捕获异常以释放内存时,它不再知道异常在构造函数中的位置被抛出。