测试外壳,插入和快速的程序问题

Issues with program to test Shell, Insertion, and Quick sorts

本文关键字:程序 问题 外壳 插入 测试      更新时间:2023-10-16

因此,该程序应该用3个不同的整数文本文件测试运行插入,外壳和快速分类,但是出于某种原因,除了我的理解之外,任何结果都没有任何结果正在显示项目数。它应该显示使用时钟()运行每种类型所需的秒和时钟周期的数量。拜托,谁能告诉我为什么它不起作用?我很难过!

#include "targetver.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<sstream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

// insertion sort function
void insertionSort(vector<int> arr, int n)
{
    int i, key, j;
    for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        key = arr[i];
        j = i - 1;
        /* Move elements of arr[0..i-1], that are
        greater than key, to one position ahead
        of their current position */
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key)
        {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            j = j - 1;
        }
        arr[j + 1] = key;
    }
}
// shell sort function
void shellSort(vector<int> arr, int n)
{
    // Start with a big gap, then reduce the gap
    for (int gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2)
    {
        // Do a gapped insertion sort for this gap size.
        // The first gap elements a[0..gap-1] are already in gapped order
        // keep adding one more element until the entire array is
        // gap sorted 
        for (int i = gap; i < n; i += 1)
        {
            // add a[i] to the elements that have been gap sorted
            // save a[i] in temp and make a hole at position i
            int temp = arr[i];
            // shift earlier gap-sorted elements up until the correct 
            // location for a[i] is found
            int j;
            for (j = i; j >= gap && arr[j - gap] > temp; j -= gap)
                arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
            //  put temp (the original a[i]) in its correct location
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}
// function that swaps two elements
void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
    int t = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = t;
}
/* This function takes last element as pivot, places
the pivot element at its correct position in sorted
array, and places all smaller (smaller than pivot)
to left of pivot and all greater elements to right
of pivot */
int partition(vector<int> arr, int low, int high)
{
    int pivot = arr[high];    // pivot
    int i = (low - 1);  // Index of smaller element
    for (int j = low; j <= high - 1; j++)
    {
        // If current element is smaller than or
        // equal to pivot
        if (arr[j] <= pivot)
        {
            i++;    // increment index of smaller element
            swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
        }
    }
    swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]);
    return (i + 1);
}
/* The main function that implements QuickSort
arr --> Array to be sorted,
low  --> Starting index,
high  --> Ending index */
void quickSort(vector<int> arr, int low, int high)
{
    if (low < high)
    {
        /* pi is partitioning index, arr[p] is now
        at right place */
        int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
        // Separately sort elements before
        // partition and after partition
        quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
        quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
    }
}
// print array function
void printArray(vector<int> arr)
{
    int z = arr.size();
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < z; i++)
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    printf("n");
}

int main()
{
    int max = 10000000;
    vector<int> arr;
    arr.reserve(max);
    double start, end, elapsed_clock, elapsed_time;
    int low, high, n;

    string name;//holds first file name entered by user
    ifstream fin;
    cout << "Please enter the file name you wish to read from: ";//asks user for file name
    getline(cin, name);//gets file name
    fin.open(name);//opens file with set file name
    if (fin.fail())//run if file name is incorrect or fails to load
    {
        cout << "Error opening " << name << "n";//print error and file name
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "nFile opened successfully, please wait." << endl;
        // holds data read from file
        int theData;
        do // loop reads file till end
        {
            fin >> theData;
            if (fin.good())
            {
                arr.push_back(theData);
            }
            //if read failed, check to see if file end was cause, otherwise print message and close
            else if (!fin.eof())
            {
                cout << "nThe file could not be read" << endl;
            }
            //runs while data being read
        } while (!fin.eof());
    }
    fin.close();
    n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    start = clock();
    insertionSort(arr, n);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Insertion Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    start = clock();
    shellSort(arr, n);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Shell Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    start = clock();
    quickSort(arr, 0, n - 1);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Quick Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    printArray(arr);
    cout << endl;//space


    cout << "Please enter the file name you wish to read from: ";//asks user for file name
    getline(cin, name);//gets file name
    fin.open(name);//opens file with set file name
    if (fin.fail())//run if file name is incorrect or fails to load
    {
        cout << "Error opening " << name << "n";//print error and file name
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "nFile opened successfully, please wait." << endl;
        // holds data read from file
        int theData;
        do // loop reads file till end
        {
            fin >> theData;
            if (fin.good())
            {
                arr.push_back(theData);
            }
            //if read failed, check to see if file end was cause, otherwise print message and close
            else if (!fin.eof())
            {
                cout << "nThe file could not be read" << endl;
            }
            //runs while data being read
        } while (!fin.eof());
    }
    fin.close();
    n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    start = clock();
    insertionSort(arr, n);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Insertion Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    start = clock();
    shellSort(arr, n);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Shell Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    start = clock();
    quickSort(arr, 0, n - 1);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Quick Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    printArray(arr);
    cout << endl;//space

    cout << "Please enter the file name you wish to read from: ";//asks user for file name
    getline(cin, name);//gets file name
    fin.open(name);//opens file with set file name
    if (fin.fail())//run if file name is incorrect or fails to load
    {
        cout << "Error opening " << name << "n";//print error and file name
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "nFile opened successfully, please wait." << endl;
        // holds data read from file
        int theData;
        do // loop reads file till end
        {
            fin >> theData;
            if (fin.good())
            {
                arr.push_back(theData);
            }
            //if read failed, check to see if file end was cause, otherwise print message and close
            else if (!fin.eof())
            {
                cout << "nThe file could not be read" << endl;
            }
            //runs while data being read
        } while (!fin.eof());
    }
    fin.close();
    n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    start = clock();
    insertionSort(arr, n);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Insertion Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    start = clock();
    shellSort(arr, n);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Shell Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    start = clock();
    quickSort(arr, 0, n - 1);
    end = clock();
    elapsed_clock = end - start;
    elapsed_time = ((end - start) / CLK_TCK);
    cout << "Quick Sortt: " << arr.size() << " items" << "     " << elapsed_clock << " ticks" << "     " << elapsed_time << " secn";
    printArray(arr);
    cout << endl;//space
    system("Pause");//waits for user input
    return 0;
}

您应该将所有向量传递给参考,而不是通过值。