openCv IOS - 没有可行的过载'='
openCv IOS -No viable Overloaded '='
我正在运行一本书中的示例代码,它是关于在IOS设备上使用openCv进行视频处理的。但我得到了"没有可行的重载'='"错误,我确实搜索了StackOverFlow,找到了一些类似的帖子和答案,但所有的解决方案都不适用于我,所以我发布了如下代码,希望任何人都能给出一些建议。真的很感激!
这是ViewController.h文件:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <opencv2/imgcodecs/ios.h>
#import "CvEffects/RetroFilter.hpp"
#import <opencv2/videoio/cap_ios.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<CvVideoCameraDelegate>
{
CvVideoCamera* videoCamera;
BOOL isCapturing;
RetroFilter::Parameters params;
cv::Ptr<RetroFilter> filter;
uint64_t prevTime;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) CvVideoCamera* videoCamera;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIImageView* imageView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIToolbar* toolbar;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet
UIBarButtonItem* startCaptureButton;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet
UIBarButtonItem* stopCaptureButton;
-(IBAction)startCaptureButtonPressed:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)stopCaptureButtonPressed:(id)sender;
@end
这是ViewController.m文件:
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <mach/mach_time.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize imageView;
@synthesize startCaptureButton;
@synthesize toolbar;
@synthesize videoCamera;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Initialize camera
videoCamera = [[CvVideoCamera alloc]
initWithParentView:imageView];
videoCamera.delegate = self;
videoCamera.defaultAVCaptureDevicePosition =
AVCaptureDevicePositionFront;
videoCamera.defaultAVCaptureSessionPreset =
AVCaptureSessionPreset352x288;
videoCamera.defaultAVCaptureVideoOrientation =
AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;
videoCamera.defaultFPS = 30;
isCapturing = NO;
// Load textures
UIImage* resImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"scratches.png"];
UIImageToMat(resImage, params.scratches);
resImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"fuzzy_border.png"];
UIImageToMat(resImage, params.fuzzyBorder);
filter = NULL;
prevTime = mach_absolute_time();
}
- (NSInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
// Only portrait orientation
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}
-(IBAction)startCaptureButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
[videoCamera start];
isCapturing = YES;
params.frameSize = cv::Size(videoCamera.imageWidth,
videoCamera.imageHeight);
if (!filter)
filter = new RetroFilter(params);
}
-(IBAction)stopCaptureButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
[videoCamera stop];
isCapturing = NO;
}
//TODO: may be remove this code
static double machTimeToSecs(uint64_t time)
{
mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
return (double)time * (double)timebase.numer /
(double)timebase.denom / 1e9;
}
// Macros for time measurements
#if 1
#define TS(name) int64 t_##name = cv::getTickCount()
#define TE(name) printf("TIMER_" #name ": %.2fmsn",
1000.*((cv::getTickCount() - t_##name) / cv::getTickFrequency()))
#else
#define TS(name)
#define TE(name)
#endif
- (void)processImage:(cv::Mat&)image
{
cv::Mat inputFrame = image;
BOOL isNeedRotation = image.size() != params.frameSize;
if (isNeedRotation)
inputFrame = image.t();
// Apply filter
cv::Mat finalFrame;
TS(ApplyingFilter);
filter->applyToVideo(inputFrame, finalFrame);
TE(ApplyingFilter);
if (isNeedRotation)
finalFrame = finalFrame.t();
// Add fps label to the frame
uint64_t currTime = mach_absolute_time();
double timeInSeconds = machTimeToSecs(currTime - prevTime);
prevTime = currTime;
double fps = 1.0 / timeInSeconds;
NSString* fpsString =
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"FPS = %3.2f", fps];
cv::putText(finalFrame, [fpsString UTF8String],
cv::Point(30, 30), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL,
0.8, cv::Scalar::all(255));
finalFrame.copyTo(image);
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidDisappear:animated];
if (isCapturing)
{
[videoCamera stop];
}
}
- (void)dealloc
{
videoCamera.delegate = nil;
}
@end
我在两个语句中得到了错误:
filter = NULL;
和
filter = new RetroFilter(params);
第一个问题,分配指针:
filter = Ptr<RetroFilter>(new RetroFilter(params));
第二个问题,清空指针:
filter = cv::Ptr<RetroFilter>::Ptr();
原因是cv::Ptr对象没有使其更简单的覆盖。标准库的智能指针类在易用性方面做得更好。
第一个问题是,提供的唯一=运算符是:
Ptr& operator = (const Ptr& ptr);
这意味着你不能给它分配一个RetroFilter,只能分配另一个cv::Ptr,所以你需要已经包装好RetroFilter了。
第二个问题与第一个问题类似,没有采用NULL的override=运算符。表示空cv::Ptr的最佳方式是
cv::Ptr<RetroFilter>::Ptr();
作为cv::Ptr的实例,可以使用'='运算符进行赋值。
很高兴我能帮忙!
非常感谢@KirkSpaziani。我认为下面的代码是有效的,但不知道为什么?
Try filter = cv::Ptr<RetroFilter>(new RetroFilter(params);
filter = cv::Ptr<RetroFilter>::Ptr()
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