从 C++11 中的容器元组中提取value_type元组

Extracting a tuple of value_type from a tuple of containers in C++11

本文关键字:元组 提取 value type C++11      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有一个带有模板参数的函数,我知道它是几个不同元素类型的标准C++容器的std::tuple。如何从中提取元素类型的std::tuple类型?

例如,假设我有以下函数

template <typename TupOfCtrs>
void doStuff(const TupOfCtrs& tupOfCtrs) {
    using TupOfElements = /*extract a tuple type by applying CtrT::value_type to each container in tupOfCtrs and combining the results into an std::tuple*/;
    MyHelperClass<TupOfElements> helper;
}

我知道它是这样称呼的:

std::list<Foo> l {/*...*/};
std::vector<Bar> v {/*...*/};
std::deque<Baz> d {/*...*/};
auto tup = std::make_tuple(l, v, d);

在这种情况下,我希望将TupOfElements帮助程序类型定义为 std::tuple<Foo, Bar, Baz> 。请注意,我不需要实际创建元组,只需获取其类型即可。

如何使用 Boost::Fusion 库来实现这一点?

即使没有像这样使用 Boost Fusion 也可以以更简单的方式执行此操作:

// Template which takes one type argument:
template <typename Tuple> struct TupOfValueTypes;
// Only provide a definition for this template for std::tuple arguments:
// (i.e. the domain of this template metafunction is any std::tuple)
template <typename ... Ts>
struct TupOfValueTypes<std::tuple<Ts...> > {
    // This definition is only valid, if all types in the tuple have a
    // value_type type member, i.e. the metafunction returns a type only
    // if all types of the members in the std::tuple have a value_type
    // type member, and a std::tuple can be constructed from these:
    using type = std::tuple<typename Ts::value_type...>;
};
template <typename TupOfCtrs>
void doStuff(const TupOfCtrs& tupOfCtrs) {
    using TupOfElements = typename TupOfValueTypes<TupOfCtrs>::type;
    // ...
}

但是,明确指定std::tupledoStuff当然更容易:

template <typename ... Ts>
void doStuff(const std::tuple<Ts...> & tupOfCtrs) {
    using TupOfElements = std::tuple<typename Ts::value_type...>;
    // ...
}

PS:另请注意,在许多情况下,如果您只需要一个类型列表,那么std::tuple类是矫枉过正的,并且可能会稍微损害编译时间。就个人而言,我总是使用一个简单的TypeList结构:

template <typename ... Ts> struct TypeList
{ using type = TypeList<Ts...>; };
如果你想

doStuff std::tuple,明确这一点:

template <class... Ts>
void doStuff(std::tuple<Ts...> const& tupOfCtr) { ... }

一旦你有了那个参数包,只需拉出value_type

template <class... Ts>
void doStuff(std::tuple<Ts...> const& tupOfCtr)
{
    using value_tuple = std::tuple<typename Ts::value_type...>;
    // ...
}