SDL2 AntiAliasing

本文关键字：AntiAliasing SDL2 更新时间：2023-10-16

使用 SDL_RenderCopyEx 时，如何在 SDL2 中打开抗锯齿？

我发现一些文章建议使用：

SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, 1);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, 2);

和

glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE);

但这没有任何效果。有什么想法吗？

int Buffers, Samples;
SDL_GL_GetAttribute( SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, &Buffers );
SDL_GL_GetAttribute( SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, &Samples );
cout << "buf = " << Buffers << ", samples = " << Samples;

返回

buf = -858993460

，样本 = -858993460。

编辑：代码：

   #include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/include/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/include/SDL_image.h>
using namespace std;

int main( int argc, char * args[] )
{
    // Inicjacja SDL'a
    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, 1);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, 8);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_ACCELERATED_VISUAL, 1); 
    // Tworzenie okna
    SDL_Window *win = nullptr;
    win = SDL_CreateWindow("abc", 100, 100, 800, 600, SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN | SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
    if (win == nullptr) 
    {
        std::cout << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
        system("pause");
        return 1;
    }

    int Buffers, Samples;
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute( SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, &Buffers );
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute( SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, &Samples );
    cout << "buf = " << Buffers << ", samples = " << Samples << ".";
    // Create Renderer
    SDL_Renderer *ren = nullptr;
    ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
    if (ren == nullptr)
    {
        std::cout << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    // Create texture
    SDL_Texture *tex = nullptr;
    tex = IMG_LoadTexture(ren, "circle.png");
    SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(tex, 100);
    SDL_Rect s,d;
    SDL_Point c;
    s.x = s.y = 0;
    s.w = s.h = 110;
    d.x = 320;
    d.y = 240;
    d.w = d.h = 110;
    c.x = c.y = 55;
    // Event Queue
    SDL_Event e;
    bool quit = false;
    int angle = 0;
    while(!quit)
    {
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&e)){
            //If user closes he window
            if (e.type == SDL_KEYDOWN)
                quit = true;
        }
        angle += 2;
        float a = (angle/255.0)/M_PI*180.0;
        // Render
        SDL_RenderClear(ren);
        SDL_RenderCopyEx(ren, tex, &s, &d, a, &c, SDL_FLIP_NONE);
        SDL_RenderPresent(ren);

    }
    // Release
    SDL_DestroyTexture(tex);
    SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(win);
    // Quit
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}

不要担心与内存释放等相关的样式或错误。这是一个快速草图，以测试SDL'a的可能性

如果您正在寻找不需要使用 opengl 的答案，那么这可能有用：

SDL_SetHint( SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, "1" );

https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY

据我所知，在创建上下文之前不会设置值，因此如果您在创建窗口之前运行SDL_GL_GetAttribute行，您将像目前一样返回未初始化的值。

因此，要获得正确的值，请在创建上下文后使用 SDL_GL_GetAttribute 调用，它应该可以正常工作。

让我知道你过得怎么样，如果你需要更多的帮助/信息，我会尽我所能提供帮助。

补遗：

您看起来在设置其属性之前已经创建了窗口，我已经粘贴了一些修改后的代码，这些代码应该运行良好（抱歉，在我访问家用PC之前我无法对其进行测试）。

重新排列的代码：

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/include/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/include/SDL_image.h>
#include <gl/include/glew.h>
using namespace std;
void myInit()
{
    // SDL Init
    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
    // Settings
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_RED_SIZE, 8);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE, 8);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE, 8);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 32);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, 1);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, 2);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_ACCELERATED_VISUAL, 1); 
    glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE);
}
int main( int argc, char * args[] )
{
    myInit();   
    // Window Create
    SDL_Window *win = nullptr;
    win = SDL_CreateWindow("abc", 100, 100, 800, 600, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
    if(win == nullptr) return 1;
    // Create Renderer
    SDL_Renderer *ren = nullptr;
    ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
    if (ren == nullptr) return 1;
    int Buffers, Samples;
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute( SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, &Buffers );
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute( SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, &Samples );
    cout << "buf = " << Buffers << ", samples = " << Samples << ".";
    // Create texture
    SDL_Texture *tex = nullptr;
    tex = IMG_LoadTexture(ren, "circle.png");
    SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(tex, 100);
    SDL_SetTextureColorMod(tex, 255,0,0);
    SDL_Rect s,d;
    SDL_Point c;
    s.x = s.y = 0;
    s.w = s.h = 110;
    d.x = 320;
    d.y = 240;
    d.w = d.h = 220;
    c.x = c.y = 110;
    // Event Queue
    SDL_Event e;
    bool quit = false;
    int angle = 45.0*M_PI/180;
    while(!quit)
    {
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&e)){
            //If user closes the window
            if (e.type == SDL_QUIT)
                quit = true;
        }
        // Render
        SDL_RenderClear(ren);
        SDL_RenderCopyEx(ren, tex, &s, &d, angle, &c, SDL_FLIP_NONE);
        SDL_RenderPresent(ren);
    }
    // Release
    SDL_DestroyTexture(tex);
    SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(win);
    // Quit
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}