Zeromq:如何在 c++ 中访问 tcp 消息

Zeromq: How to access tcp message in c++

本文关键字:访问 tcp 消息 c++ Zeromq      更新时间:2023-10-16

我是 ZeroMQ 的新手,并介绍了 echo 客户端-服务器模式(请求-回复)的C++ hello-world 示例。服务器如下所示:

//
// Hello World server in C++
// Binds REP socket to tcp://*:5555
// Expects "Hello" from client, replies with "World"
//
#include <zmq.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
int main () {
    // Prepare our context and socket
    zmq::context_t context (1);
    zmq::socket_t socket (context, ZMQ_REP);
    socket.bind ("tcp://*:5555");
    while (true) {
        zmq::message_t request;
        // Wait for next request from client
        socket.recv (&request);
        std::cout << "Received Hello" << std::endl;
        // Do some 'work'
        sleep (1);
        // Send reply back to client
        zmq::message_t reply (5);
        memcpy ((void *) reply.data (), "World", 5);
        socket.send (reply);
    }
    return 0;
}

现在我的问题:我如何访问/读取 socket.recv() 的真实数据?正在尝试:

 std::cout << request << std::endl;

导致错误消息:

 error: no match for ‘operator<<’ in ‘std::operator<< [with _Traits = 
 std::char_traits<char>](((std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&)
 (& std::cout)), ((const char*)"Received Hello")) << request’

发送消息的客户端也是如此。我找不到显示真实消息的方法...

hello world 示例只进行了一半,并输出硬编码值:

std::cout << "Received Hello" << std::endl;

打印实际响应可以按如下方式完成:

zmq::message_t reply;
socket.recv (&reply);
std::string rpl = std::string(static_cast<char*>(reply.data()), reply.size());
std::cout << rpl << std::endl;

在zhelpers.hpp中还有其他一些有用的例子。

我发现以下内容可以满足我的需求:

zmq::message_t request (msglen);
memcpy ( (void *) request.data(), myMessage, msglen);
char * requestmsg = new char [msglen];
memcpy (requestmsg, request.data(), request.size());
requestsocket.send (request);
std::cout << "Sending " <<  requestmsg << std::endl;

其中 msglen 是 int 类型,myMessage 是 const char * tyoe。通过这种方式,服务器接收人类可读的消息。希望这不违反任何零mq规则...

虽然我认为我们需要先阅读指南,然后才能编写优雅的 ZeroMQ 代码。我从 HELLO WORLD 示例中找到了几行简单的代码,用于提取从套接字接收的数据并发送回响应:

    zmq::message_t request;
    socket.recv (&request);
    std::cout << "Received request: [" << (char*) request.data() << "]" << std::endl;
    //  Do some 'work'
    Sleep (1);
    //  Send reply back to client
    zmq::message_t reply (6);
    memcpy ((void *) reply.data (), "World", 6);
    socket.send (reply);

但是,此解决方案没有指定接收数据的长度,按照上面Nikolai Koudelia的方式,我为接收的数据制作了一个字符串:

 std::cout << "Received request: [" << std::string(static_cast<char*>(request.data()), request.size())  << "]" << std::endl;