错误:传递"常量..."作为"这个"的论点"..."丢弃限定符

error: passing ‘const ...'’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘...’ discards qualifiers

本文关键字:传递 常量 作为 这个 错误      更新时间:2023-10-16

stockListType.cpp:58:从这里实例化

/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:91: error: passing ‘const stockType’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘bool stockType::operator<(const stockType&)’ discards qualifiers
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:92: error: passing ‘const stockType’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘bool stockType::operator<(const stockType&)’ discards qualifiers
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:94: error: passing ‘const stockType’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘bool stockType::operator<(const stockType&)’ discards qualifiers
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:98: error: passing ‘const stockType’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘bool stockType::operator<(const stockType&)’ discards qualifiers
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:100: error: passing ‘const stockType’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘bool stockType::operator<(const stockType&)’ discards qualifiers

以上是我得到的错误,希望有人向我解释它的含义。我通过在重载运算符前面放置一个常量来解决错误。我的程序是一个股票市场应用程序,它读取一个包含字符串、5 个双精度和一个 int 的文件。我们通过字符串符号和索引增益对程序进行排序。这本书指导我使用向量来存储每个数据。如下所示,重载运算符比较每个符号,并使用容器的排序成员函数对其进行排序。我的问题是为什么我必须在过载操作员前面放置一个常数以进行>和<。但不适用于>=、<=、==、!= 重载运算符。

//function was declared in stockType.h and implemented in stockType.cpp
bool operator<(const stockType& stock)//symbol is a string 
{
  return (symbols < stock.symbols)
}

 //The function below was defined in stockListType.h and implemented in 
 //   stockListType.cpp where I instantiated the object of stockType as a vector.
   //vector<stockType> list; was defined in stockListType.h file
   void insert(const& stockType item)
   {
      list.push_back(item);
      }
  void stockListType::sortStockSymbols()
    {
     sort(list.begin(), list.end());
     }

错误消息告诉您,您正在operator<函数中从对象强制转换const。应向不修改成员的所有成员函数添加const

bool operator<(const stockType& stock) const
//                                     ^^^^^
{
  return (symbols < stock.symbols)
}

编译器抱怨operator<的原因是因为std::sort使用operator<来比较元素。

此外,您在insert函数中还有另一个语法错误。

更新:

void insert(const& stockType item);

自:

void insert(const stockType& item);
//                         ^^