如何使用基指针访问派生方法

我看过几篇关于这个主题的文章，但没有找到我想要的解决方案。很抱歉在一开始又重复了一次。但我想知道，面对下面给出的情况，你们这些专家会怎么做？

class Vehicle // A base class
{
    public:
        static Vehicle* CreateInstance(const int createWhat)
        {
            switch(createWhat)
            {
                case 1:
                    return new Segway();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    return new Car();
                    break;
            }            
        }
};

现在我有几个派生类。。

class Segway : public Vehicle   // Segway is a vehicle
{
};
class Sensor
class FuelConsumptionInfo;
class Car : public Vehicle      // Car is a vehicle
{
    public:
        std::list<Sensor>& GetSensorList()
        { 
            return m_pListOfSensors;
        }
        bool CompareThisCarAgainstOthers(std::list<Vehicle*>& vehicles) const
        {
            bool isMostEfficientCar = false;
            std::list<Vehicle*>::iterator iterVal = vehicles.begin();
            while(iterVal != vehicles.end())
            {
                // 1. Get the list of sensors of this car and compare against the sensors of this car ... 
                // 2. Get the fuel consumption information and compare against the fuel efficiency of this car ...
            }
            return isMostEfficientCar;
        }
    private:
        std::list<Sensor*> m_pListOfSensors;
        FuelConsumptionInfo* m_FuelEfficiency;
};

最后，我有了我最喜欢的车和一组其他的车，我想把我的车和它们进行比较。

int main()
{
    std::list<Vehicle*> listOfOtherCars;
    Vehicle* pMyFavCar = Vehicle::CreateInstance(2);
    listOfOtherCars.push_back(Vehicle::CreateInstance(2));
    listOfOtherCars.push_back(Vehicle::CreateInstance(2));
    listOfOtherCars.push_back(Vehicle::CreateInstance(2));
    listOfOtherCars.push_back(Vehicle::CreateInstance(2));
    // How can I invoke the CompareThisCarAgainstOthers without:
    // 1. Introducing any base class empty functions .. 
    // 2. Without using static/dynamic casting to convert the base pointer to a derived class pointer ...     
}

正如在评论中已经提到的，我想调用CampareThisCarAgainstOthers，但我不想投射基类指针，也不想在基类中引入任何虚拟函数，我认为这会挑战基类的整个逻辑。即使引入空的虚拟基函数也无济于事，因为GetSensorList返回对该列表的引用。

我将非常感谢你的回答。