在文本文件c++中搜索短语

Searching for a phrase in a text file c++

本文关键字:搜索 短语 c++ 文本 文件      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在尝试读取一个文本文件,以查找短语/句子(/substring?)出现的次数。我目前已经对它做了大量的工作(见下面的代码),但正如你所看到的,它依赖于一些相当笨拙的if语句。

我无法访问我将在家里使用的文件,所以我使用了一个名为big.txt的文件,暂时搜索"answers"之类的短语。

理想情况下,我希望能够搜索"此错误代码1",并返回它发生的次数。任何关于如何让我的代码以这种方式工作的想法都将非常有用!

int fileSearch(string errorNameOne, string errorNameTwo, string textFile) {
string output;                                  //variable that will store word from text file

ifstream inFile;                        
inFile.open(textFile);                          //open the selected text file
if (!inFile.is_open()) {
    cerr << "The file cannot be opened";
    exit(1);
}
if (inFile.is_open()) {                         //Check to make sure the file has opened correctly
    while (!inFile.eof()) {                     //While the file is NOT at the end of the file
        inFile >> output;                       //Send the data from the file to "output" as a string
        if (output == errorNameOne) {           //Check to look for first word of error code
            marker = 1;                         //If this word is present, set a marker to 1
        }
        else if (marker == 1) {                 //If the marker is set to 1,
            if (output == errorNameTwo) {       //and if the word matches the second error code...
                count++;                        //increse count
            }
            marker = 0;                         //either way, set marker to 0 again
        }
    }
}
inFile.close();                                 //Close the opened file
return count;                                   //Function returns count of error
}

假设你的短语每行只能出现一次,并且数字在短语后面有几个空格,你可以逐行读取文件,并使用std::string::find()查看你的短语在行中的某个地方。这将返回短语的位置。然后,您可以在短语后面立即检查行的其余部分,以测试数字是否为1或0。

这段代码可能不是你想要的(仍然不确定确切的规格),但希望它应该包含足够多的例子,说明你可以做些什么来实现你的目标。

// pass the open file stream in to this function along with the 
// phrase you are looking for and the number to check
int count(std::istream& is, const std::string& phrase, const int value)
{
    int count = 0;
    std::string line;
    while(std::getline(is, line)) // read the stream line by line
    {
        // check if the phrase appears somewhere in the line (pos)
        std::string::size_type pos = line.find(phrase);
        if(pos != std::string::npos) // phrase found pos = position of phrase beginning
        {
            // turn the part of the line after the phrase into an input-stream
            std::istringstream iss(line.substr(pos + phrase.size()));
            // attempt to read a number and check if the number is what we want
            int v;
            if(iss >> v && v == value)
                ++count;
        }
    }
    return count;
}
int main()
{
    const std::string file = "tmp.txt";
    std::ifstream ifs(file);
    if(!ifs.is_open())
    {
        std::cerr << "ERROR: Unable to open file: " << file << 'n';
        return -1;
    }
    std::cout << "count: " << count(ifs, "Header Tangs Present", 1) << 'n';
}

希望这能有所帮助。