具有可序列化嵌套类的类的序列化奇怪的编译错误

Serialization of Class that has serializable nested classes in it strange compilation error

本文关键字：序列化 编译 错误 嵌套      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在尝试学习一些boost序列化的基础知识。所以我按照教程创建了简单的class A和class B和class C，其中有A a_;和B b_;作为私人成员。

#include <boost/serialization/serialization.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
class A{
private:
        friend class boost::serialization::access;
        template<class Archive>
        void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
        {
                ar & a_;
        }
        int a_;
public:
        A(){ std::cout << "A constructed" << std::endl; }
        A(int a): a_(a) { std::cout << "A constructed with 'a' ==" << a << std::endl; }
};
class B{
private:
        template<class Archive>
        void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
        {
                ar & b_;
        }
        std::string b_;
public:
        B(){ std::cout << "B constructed" << std::endl; }
        B(std::string b): b_(b) { std::cout << "B constructed with 'b' ==" << b << std::endl; }
};
class C{
private:
        template<class Archive>
        void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
        {
                ar & a_;
                ar & b_;
                ar & d_;
        }
        A a_;
        B b_;
        double d_;
public:
        C(){  std::cout << "C constructed" << std::endl; }
        C(int a, std::string b, double d ): a_(a), b_(b), d_(d) { std::cout << "C constructed with 'd' == " << d << std::endl; }
};
int main() {
    // create and open a character archive for output
    std::ofstream ofs("filename");
    // create class instance
    C c(15, "rock and roll", 25.8);
    // save data to archive
    {
            boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ofs);
            // write class instance to archive
            oa << c;
            // archive and stream closed when destructors are called
    }
    C c_recreated;
    {
            // create and open an archive for input
            std::ifstream ifs("filename");
            boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ifs);
            // read class state from archive
            ia >> c_recreated;
            // archive and stream closed when destructors are called
    }
    std::cin.get();
}

在IDEone live中，这里有所有奇怪和可怕的编译器错误。而在我的VS2010上，我只有2个相同的错误:

Error   2   error C2248: 'C::serialize' : cannot access private member declared in class 'C'
Error   3   error C2248: 'C::serialize' : cannot access private member declared in class 'C'

我做错了什么，我怎么能使class C序列化后，class A和class B ?

你没有friend class boost::serialization::access;为B和C。

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