'std：：vector：<double>：iterator' 没有名为 'begin' 的成员

'std::vector<double>::iterator' has no member named 'begin'

本文关键字：begin 成员 gt vector std lt double iterator      更新时间：2023-10-16

所以我试图在一个大的c++ STL向量上执行递归(一个非常简单的分割基数递归蝴蝶代码)，我使用迭代器来调用递归，但它不工作，因为我不断得到错误。

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class fft_data{
public: 
vector<T> re;
vector<T> im;
};
void inline split_radix_rec(vector<double>::iterator r,vector<double>::iterator i, int sgn,int N) {
if (N == 1) {
    return;
} else if (N == 2) {
    for (int k = 0; k < N/2; k++) {
        int index = 2*k;
        int index1 = index+1;
        double taur =  *(r+index1);
        double taui =  *(i+index1);
        *(r+index1) = *(r+index) - taur; 
        *(i+index1) = *(i+index) - taui; 
        *(r+index) = *(r+index) + taur; 
        *(i+index) = *(i+index) + taui; 
    }
    N=N/2;
} else {
    int m = N/2;
    int p = N/4;
    double PI2 = 6.28318530717958647692528676655900577;
    double theta =  -1.0 * sgn * PI2/N;
    double S =  sin(theta);
    double C =  cos(theta);
    double PI6 =  3.0*6.28318530717958647692528676655900577;
    double theta3 =  -1.0 * sgn * PI6/N;
    double S3 =  sin(theta3);
    double C3 =  cos(theta3);
    double wlr =  1.0;
    double wli =  0.0;
    //T wl2r = (T) 1.0;
    //T wl2i = (T) 0.0;
    double wl3r =  1.0;
    double wl3i =  0.0;
    double tau1r,tau1i,tau2r,tau2i;
    double ur,ui,vr,vi;
    for (int j = 0; j < p; j++) {
        int index1 = j+m;
        int index2 = index1+p;
        int index3 = j+p;
        tau1r = *(r+index1);
        tau1i = *(i+index1);
        tau2r = *(r+index2);
        tau2i = *(i+index2);
        ur = tau1r + tau2r;
        ui = tau1i + tau2i;
        vr = sgn* (tau2r - tau1r);
        vi = sgn* (tau2i - tau1i);
        *(r+index2) = *(r+index3) - vi;
        *(i+index2) = *(i+index3) + vr;
        *(r+index1) = *(r+j) - ur;
        *(i+index1) = *(i+j) - ui;
        *(r+index3) = *(r+index3) + vi;
        *(i+index3) = *(i+index3) - vr;
        *(r+j) = *(r+j) + ur;
        *(i+j) = *(i+j) + ui;
    }
    split_radix_rec(r.begin(),i.begin(),sgn,m);
    split_radix_rec(r.begin()+m,i.begin()+m,sgn,p);
    split_radix_rec(r.begin()+m+p,i.begin()+m+p,sgn,p);
}

}

int main() {
vector<double> u,v;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    u.push_back(i);
    v.push_back(i);
}
int sgn = 1;
int N = 256;
split_radix_rec(u.begin(),v.begin(),sgn,N);
return 0;
}

这里是我得到的错误

main.cpp:93:21: error: 'std::vector<double>::iterator' has no member named 'begin'

6相同的错误出现在第93、94、95行(从split_radix_rec函数内部调用的三个split_radix_rec()函数)。这是一个更大的代码的一部分，所以我希望它适用于STL向量。我做错了什么?

错误提示，您在std::vector<double>::iterator上调用begin()

你应该调用一个std::vector<double>，这样它就可以返回一个std::vector<double>::iterator。

r, i本身就是代码中的迭代器(开始)。

试题:

split_radix_rec(r,i,sgn,m);
split_radix_rec(r+m,i+m,sgn,p);
split_radix_rec(r+m+p,i+m+p,sgn,p);

代码太多，无法给出简明的答案，但是错误清楚地表明您在向量迭代器而不是向量上调用begin()。这发生在split_radix_rec递归调用中。您可能有意这样做:

split_radix_rec(r,i,sgn,m);
split_radix_rec(r+m,i+m,sgn,p);
split_radix_rec(r+m+p,i+m+p,sgn,p);
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