使用PowerBuilder 10.0错误从DLL调用外部函数

Calling external function from DLL with PowerBuilder 10.0 error

本文关键字:DLL 调用 外部 函数 错误 PowerBuilder 使用      更新时间:2023-10-16

我使用Visual c++ 2008创建了一个DLL,创建了两个外部函数。我使用python创建了两个独立的可执行函数来运行这些函数。当使用PowerBuilder调用该函数时,第一个可执行文件运行良好。第二个可执行文件导致运行时错误:error calling external function %s。我使用.def文件,每个函数都有正确的序号。任何建议吗?

C中的函数声明如下(很抱歉它们很长):

extern "C" int __stdcall start_proctor( double points[], double weights[], double opoints[],  double &SG, char sg_estimated[], double &smooth, char ptitle[], double &pheight, double &pwidth, char save_location[], int &show, int &ZV, char roundM[], char roundD[], int &zoom, char cwd[], int &x_scale_major_tick,int &y_scale_major_tick, char points_of[], char points_color[], char points_type[], int &points_size, char curve_of[], char curve_color[], int &curve_alpha, int &curve_size, char grid_of[], char grid_color[], int &grid_alpha, int &grid_x_dash, int &grid_y_dash, char opt_of[], char opt_color[], int &opt_alpha, int &opt_x_dash, int &opt_y_dash, int &x_scale_major_tick_c, int &y_scale_major_tick_c, char points_of_c[], char points_color_c[], char points_type_c[], int &points_size_c, char curve_of_c[], char curve_color_c[], int &curve_alpha_c, int &curve_size_c, char grid_of_c[], char grid_color_c[], int &grid_alpha_c, int &grid_x_dash_c, int &grid_y_dash_c, char opt_of_c[], char opt_color_c[], int &opt_alpha_c, int &opt_x_dash_c, int &opt_y_dash_c, int &return_default, int &splash, double &optmoisture, double &maxdd,  double &percent_oversized, double &o_SG , double &o_moisture, double &o_optmoisture, double &o_maxdd, int &oversized_flag, int &debug, char c_output[] );
extern "C" int __stdcall start_grain_size( char dsn_name[], char userID[], char passwd[], double test_data[], int &td_length, double upper_bound[], int &ub_length, double lower_bound[], int &lb_length, char envelope[], char specification[], char pointmarker[], char splinemarker[], char display[], char scale[], char units[], char xlabel[], char direction[], char maximum_density_line[], int &pan, char title[], char save_location[], char cwd[], int &show, double &width, double &height, char output[] );

在powerbuilder中,外部函数声明如下:

Function int start_proctor(ref double points[3,8], ref double weigthts[8], ref double opoints[3,8], ref double sg, ref string sg_estimated, ref double smooth, ref string ptitle, ref double pheight, ref double pwidth, ref string save_location, ref int show, ref int zv, ref string roundm, ref string roundd, ref int zoom, ref string cwd, ref int li_x_scale_major_tic, ref int li_y_scale_major_tic, ref string ls_points_of, ref string ls_points_color, ref string ls_points_type, ref int li_points_size, ref string ls_curve_of, ref string ls_curve_color, ref int li_curve_alpha, ref int li_curve_size, ref string ls_grid_of, ref string ls_grid_color, ref int li_grid_alpha, ref int li_grid_x_dash, ref int li_grid_y_dash, ref string ls_opt_of, ref string ls_opt_color, ref int li_opt_alpha, ref int li_opt_x_dash, ref int li_opt_y_dash, ref int li_x_scale_major_tic_t, ref int li_y_scale_major_tic_t, ref string ls_points_of_t, ref string ls_points_color_t, ref string ls_points_type_t, ref int li_points_size_t, ref string ls_curve_of_t, ref string ls_curve_color_t, ref int li_curve_alpha_t, ref int li_curve_size_t, ref string ls_grid_of_t, ref string ls_grid_color_t, ref int li_grid_alpha_t, ref int li_grid_x_dash_t, ref int li_grid_y_dash_t, ref string ls_opt_of_t, ref string ls_opt_color_t, ref int li_opt_alpha_t, ref int li_opt_x_dash_t, ref int li_opt_y_dash_t, ref int li_return_default, ref int li_splash, ref double optmoisture, ref double maxdd, ref double pover, ref double osg, ref double om,  ref double o_optmoisture, ref double o_maxdd, ref int oversized_flag, ref int debug_flag, ref string output) LIBRARY "ELMTREE_EXTERNAL.dll" ALIAS FOR "start_proctor;ansi"
Function int start_grain_size(ref string dsn_name, ref string userid, ref string passwd, ref double test_data[], ref int td_length, ref double upper_bound[], ref int ub_length, ref double lower_bound[], ref int lb_length, ref string envelope, ref string specification, ref string pointmarker, ref string splinemarker, ref string display, ref string scale, ref string units, ref string xlabel, ref string direction, ref string maximum_density_line, ref int pan, ref string title, ref string save_location, ref string cwd, ref int show, ref double width, ref double height, ref string output) LIBRARY "ELMTREE_EXTERNAL.dll" ALIAS FOR "start_grain_size;ansi"

start_grain_size导致错误

我看不出PB代码有什么问题。我认为你的错误是在调用Python的C代码中。您可能没有正确设置要调用的函数的名称。这就是错误消息中的%s所表示的。我将这个问题标记为python-c-api,试图吸引一些大师。他们无疑想看到你调用Python的C代码。

我将尝试一个大胆的猜测(还没有真正足够的信息来确定),并说PB应用程序很难找到有问题的DLL。你可以通过使用Process Monitor来观察你的PB应用程序来确认这一点(确保你设置了过滤器,使进程名与你的应用程序匹配,否则你会得到大量的信息,尽管你可以在事后过滤),并观察在失败情况下访问DLL的任何失败。可能是当前目录正在更改,DLL的位置依赖于搜索链中的链接。

如果是这种情况,我建议为你的应用程序创建一个应用程序路径,其中包括你的应用程序的路径,即使它只是包含你的EXE的文件夹。现在,它已经解决了这些问题。

祝你好运,特里。