Apple Mach-O链接器错误:架构armv7的未定义符号

Apple Mach-O linker error: Undefined symbols for architecture armv7 Google Protobuf

本文关键字:armv7 未定义 符号 架构 Mach-O 链接 错误 Apple      更新时间:2023-10-16

我一直在做一个项目,它包含两个部分:

    一个Cocoa Touch静态库(.framework)
  1. 使用my (.framework)静态库的演示应用程序

我已经了解到,任何添加到我的。框架(即,openv2 .framework)的。框架也必须添加到我的演示应用程序。我还了解到,架构的构建设置必须是相同的,构建设置搜索路径必须设置。

很高兴,我已经在我的演示应用程序中构建和使用我的。framework很长一段时间了。最近,我在我的框架中添加了Google Protocol Buffers。

  1. 我的。framework正在编译,在。framework中看起来一切正常。
  2. 当然,我的演示应用程序不是很高兴。

现在我已经添加了libprotobuf-lite。在头文件搜索路径中添加头文件的路径。

这应该能奏效。但是,我收到了以下错误,到目前为止还无法找到答案。下面是错误日志:

Undefined symbols for architecture armv7:
  "vtable for google_public::protobuf::Message", referenced from:
      google_public::protobuf::Message::Message() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
  "typeinfo for google_public::protobuf::Message", referenced from:
      typeinfo for message::FtypeMessage in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
      message::FtypeMessage const* google_public::protobuf::internal::dynamic_cast_if_available<message::FtypeMessage const*, google_public::protobuf::Message const*>(google_public::protobuf::Message const*) in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName() const", referenced from:
      vtable for message::FtypeMessage in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString() const", referenced from:
      vtable for message::FtypeMessage in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::Message::SpaceUsed() const", referenced from:
      vtable for message::FtypeMessage in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(google_public::protobuf::Message const&, google_public::protobuf::Message*)", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::MergeFrom(google_public::protobuf::Message const&) in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringFallback(char const*, int, google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::Operation)", referenced from:
      google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(char const*, int, google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::Operation) in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "_OBJC_CLASS_$_CVImageConverter", referenced from:
      objc-class-ref in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(IDMessageCommand.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::ClearFallback()", referenced from:
      google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::Clear() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::Message::DiscardUnknownFields()", referenced from:
      vtable for message::FtypeMessage in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&)", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::ByteSize() const in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, google_public::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::SerializeWithCachedSizes(google_public::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*) const in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&))", referenced from:
      message::protobuf_AddDesc_ftype_2eproto() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(google_public::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, unsigned int, google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet*)", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::MergePartialFromCodedStream(google_public::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*) in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::MergeFrom(google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&)", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::MergeFrom(message::FtypeMessage const&) in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google_public::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google_public::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google_public::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google_public::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)", referenced from:
      message::protobuf_AssignDesc_ftype_2eproto() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::Message::~Message()", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::FtypeMessage() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
      message::FtypeMessage::~FtypeMessage() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::UnknownFieldSet()", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::FtypeMessage() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::Message::CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(google_public::protobuf::MessageLite const&)", referenced from:
      vtable for message::FtypeMessage in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool()", referenced from:
      message::protobuf_AssignDesc_ftype_2eproto() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(void const*, int)", referenced from:
      message::protobuf_AddDesc_ftype_2eproto() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::Message::SerializeToOstream(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >*) const", referenced from:
      message::TestMessaging::ftypeMessage(void const*, unsigned long) in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(TestMessaging.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(google_public::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google_public::protobuf::Message const*)", referenced from:
      message::(anonymous namespace)::protobuf_RegisterTypes(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, unsigned char*)", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(unsigned char*) const in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from:
      message::protobuf_AssignDesc_ftype_2eproto() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory()", referenced from:
      message::protobuf_AssignDesc_ftype_2eproto() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
  "google_public::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::~UnknownFieldSet()", referenced from:
      message::FtypeMessage::FtypeMessage() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
      message::FtypeMessage::~FtypeMessage() in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(ftype.pb.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture armv7
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

关于这里可能出现的问题有什么想法吗?

谢谢。

看起来链接器没有在.framework上运行,并且.proto文件是为完整的libprotobuf而不是libprotobuf-lite构建的。

尝试添加一个胖libprotobuf.a到你的应用程序的框架文件夹,看看它是否找到符号。

作为旁注,你还有另一个你没有提到的错误:"_OBJC_CLASS_$_CVImageConverter", referenced from: objc-class-ref in Test-Remote-iOS-Aggregate(IDMessageCommand.o)

不知道如何修复没有看到你的代码。