在OpenGL中定位一个对象数组

Positioning an array of objects in OpenGL

本文关键字：一个对象 数组 定位 OpenGL      更新时间：2023-10-16

编辑:

我仍然没有得到正确的位置，所有的球都被画在原点，我想我可能把东西放在错误的地方…

Ball.cpp 

#include "Ball.h"
#include "Vector2f.h"
#include "Vector3f.h"
#include "Glut/glut.h"
#include "GL/gl.h"
#include "GL/glu.h"

Ball::Ball(void)
{
    Vector3f Temp_position;
    position = Temp_position;
    Vector3f Temp_velocity;
    velocity = Temp_velocity;
}

Ball::~Ball(void)
{
}
void Ball::SetPos(Vector3f New_position)
{
    position = New_position;
}

void Ball::Draw()
{
    glPushMatrix();
    glTranslatef(position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z());
    glColor3d(1, 0, 0);
    glutSolidSphere(0.3, 50, 50);
    glPopMatrix();
}
void Ball::ArrayPosition()
{
Ball *Yellowball = new Ball[8];
Yellowball[0].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
Yellowball[1].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
Yellowball[2].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
Yellowball[3].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
Yellowball[4].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
Yellowball[5].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
Yellowball[6].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
Yellowball[7].SetPos(Vector3f (position.X(), position.Y(), position.Z()));
}
void Ball::DrawYellow()
{
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(2,1,0);
glutSolidSphere(0.3, 50, 50);
glPopMatrix();
}
void Ball::SetVel(Vector3f New_velocity)
{
    velocity = New_velocity;
}

Vector3f Ball::GetPos()
{
    Vector3f temp;
    temp = position;
    return temp;
}
Vector3f Ball::GetVel()
{
    Vector3f temp;
    temp = velocity;
    return temp;
}

Main.cpp 

Ball Redball;
float BALL_RED_START = 0;
float RADIUS_OF_BALL = 0.3;
float BALL_RED_END = 8;
Ball Yellowball; 
float BALL_YELLOW_START = 0;
float BALL_YELLOW_END = 8;
init()
Ball *Yellowball = new Ball[8];
for(int i = BALL_YELLOW_START; i < BALL_YELLOW_START; i++)
{
Yellowball[0].SetPos(Vector3f (1,0,0));
Yellowball[1].SetPos(Vector3f (0,0,0));
Yellowball[2].SetPos(Vector3f (0,0,0));
Yellowball[3].SetPos(Vector3f (0,0,0));
Yellowball[4].SetPos(Vector3f (0,0,0));
Yellowball[5].SetPos(Vector3f (0,0,0));
Yellowball[6].SetPos(Vector3f (0,0,0));
Yellowball[7].SetPos(Vector3f (0,0,0));
}
Draw method:
Ball Yellowball[8];
for (int i = BALL_YELLOW_START; i<BALL_YELLOW_END;i++)
{
glColor3f(2,1,0);
Yellowball[i].DrawYellow();
}
glPopMatrix();

结果是在原点绘制数组，所有的球都在同一个地方!

这样做:

// first of all, include the x,y position (assuming 2D, since pool) in the Ball object:
class Ball
{
   //...
   private:
      int xpos, ypos;
   //...
};

然后，当你构建球数组时，而不是仅仅制作8个球，你会想要在堆上分配内存，以便它可以在整个游戏中持续使用。所以这样做:

Ball *YellowBall[8];
YellowBall[0] = new Ball(x0,y0);
YellowBall[1] = new Ball(x1,y1);
YellowBall[2] = new Ball(x2,y2);
YellowBall[3] = new Ball(x3,y3);
// ...

确保当你的游戏结束时，你自己清理。

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   delete YellowBall[i];

然后在你的Ball::DrawYellow()中做这样的事情:

Ball::DrawYellow() 
{
   glColor3f(/*yellow*/); // Set the color to yellow 
   glTranslatef(-x, -y, 0); // Move to the position of the ball
   // Draw the ball
   glTranslatef(x, y, 0); // Move back to the default position
}

这可能需要一点点的调整，但这有意义/回答你的问题吗?

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