为.wav文件添加回声效果

adding echo effect to a .wav file

本文关键字:回声 添加 wav 文件      更新时间:2023-10-16

我用c++编写了以下代码(示例代码)来修改原始.wav文件中的数据,并将修改后的数据写入新创建的文件。这个程序给出了"回声效果"的声音(注意:-这是为一个只有2个通道的wav文件写的)。

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <fstream>
#ifndef endl
#define endl "n"
#endif
#define  wav_eco(filin, fileout, eco_rate)                      
char temp[2];                                                  
char ch[eco_rate][2], ch2[eco_rate][2];                        
int i,j;                                                       
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate; i++)                                           
        for(j=0; j<2; j++)                                              
            ch2[i][j] = 0;                                                      
while(!filin.eof())                                                             
{                                                                               
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate && !filin.eof(); i++)                                   
    filin.read((char*)&ch[i], sizeof(char[2]));                                 
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate; i++)                                                   
            {                                                                   
                temp[0]  = ch[i][0];                            
                temp[1]  = ch[i][1];                            
                ch[i][0]+=ch2[i][0];                            
                ch[i][1]+=ch2[i][1];                            
                fileout.write((char*)&ch[i], sizeof(char[2]));                  
                ch2[i][0] = temp[0];                                            
                ch2[i][1] = temp[1];                                            
            }                                                                   
    }
 using namespace std;
 struct WAVEFILEHEADER
{
char ChunkId[4];
int ChunkSize;
char Format[4];
char SubChunkFmt[4];
int SubChunkFmtSize;
short int AudioFormat;
short int NumChannels;
int SampleRate;
int ByteRate;
short int BlockAlign;
short int BitsPerSample;
char ChunkData[4];
int SubChunkDataSize;
};
int main()
{
fstream filin("C:\Users\chess.Admin-PC.000\Music\ExampleRead.wav", ios::in|ios::binary);
fstream fileout("C:\Users\chess.Admin-PC.000\Music\ExampleWrite.wav",ios::out| ios::binary);
WAVEFILEHEADER wav;
filin.read((char*)&wav,sizeof(wav));
    //to display the contents of the header 
cout<<wav.ByteRate
    <<endl<<wav.ChunkSize
    <<endl<<wav.SampleRate// no of samples per second
    <<endl<<wav.SubChunkDataSize
    <<endl<<wav.SubChunkFmtSize
    <<endl<<wav.ChunkData
    <<endl<<wav.ChunkId
    <<endl<<wav.Format
    <<endl<<wav.SubChunkFmt
    <<endl<<wav.AudioFormat
    <<endl<<wav.AudioFormat
    <<endl<<wav.BitsPerSample//no of bits per second
    <<endl<<wav.BlockAlign
    <<endl<<wav.NumChannels
    <<endl<<endl<<sizeof(wav); /* size of the wav variable*/
getch();
fileout.write((char*)&wav, sizeof(wav));/// write the header to output file 
wav_eco(filin,fileout,10000)  ///modify the data and update the output file
filin.close();
fileout.close();
return 0;
}
/*algorithm implemented by the wav_eco function(this is not some stranded algorithm. I wrote it myself)  :-
1) obtain the 'echo_rate' of the samples
2) read the data present in the original wav file 
3) write this data, by adding each sample from the previously obtained data to the data that was read now
4) follow steps 2 and 3 until eof is reached  
  */

程序工作正常,当我使用windows媒体播放器播放输出文件时,我得到了回声效果,但另外我得到了"嘶嘶"的声音。是什么原因导致了这种情况,我应该如何修改上面的代码来避免这种情况?是否有可能简化wav_eco()宏,从而减少程序的计算时间?

我猜测嘶嘶声是因为添加了ch[i][0] += ch2[i][0]; ch[i][1]+=ch2[i][1];。它是否以错误的方式修饰了声音?(这是我第一次编辑声音)

这个。wav文件有几种格式,格式列表如下。上面的问题只有在格式已知的情况下才能回答(无论是8位还是16位)。为了调试问题中给出的代码,我们不需要bit_rate,所以我们不需要知道格式是否为PCM等。因此,如果文件是16位的,那么wav_echo()可以使用以下代码:

#define  wav_echo2_16(filin, fileout, eco_rate)                     
short int temp;                                                 
short int ch[eco_rate], ch2[eco_rate];                          
int i,j;                                                        
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate; i++)                                   
            ch2[i] = 0;                                         
while(!filin.eof())                                             
{                                                               
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate && !filin.eof(); i++)                   
    filin.read((char*)&ch[i], sizeof(short int));               
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate; i++)                                   
            {                                                   
                temp  = ch[i];                                  
                ch[i]+=ch2[i];                                  
                fileout.write((char*)&ch[i], sizeof(short int));
                ch2[i] = temp;                                  
            }                                                   
                                                                
}

上面的宏wav_echo2_16()为16位文件提供了回声效果(注意,echo_rate常数应该是偶数,因为有2个通道)。下面显示了8位格式的代码:

#define  wav_echo2_8(filin, fileout, eco_rate)
char temp;
char ch[eco_rate], ch2[eco_rate];
int i,j;
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate; i++)
            ch2[i] = 0;
while(!filin.eof())
{
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate && !filin.eof(); i++)
    filin.read((char*)&ch[i], sizeof(char));
    for(i=0; i<eco_rate; i++)
            {
                temp  = ch[i];
                ch[i]+=ch2[i];
                fileout.write((char*)&ch[i], sizeof(char));
                ch2[i] = temp;
            }
            
}

和使用8位宏的16位格式导致嘶嘶声!

您正在尝试添加16位值,每次8位。您需要检测低字节溢出并将其带入高字节加法,或者从一开始就使用16位算术。