405 Error with cURL FTP
405 Error with cURL FTP
我正在尝试通过cURL FTP up一个文件,并收到一个405方法不允许。我已经按照文档中的示例进行了操作,但到目前为止还没有成功。在这个示例中只增加了curl_easy_setopt( curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "*******:*******" )
和ftp地址。我花了大部分时间来弄清楚正确的ftp URL格式是什么,而当前的错误是我认为正确的结果。
#define REMOTE_URL "ftp://*********.com/home/*********/public_html/data/"
时,cURL返回URL using bad/illegal format or missing URL
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* <DESC>
* Performs an FTP upload and renames the file just after a successful
* transfer.
* </DESC>
*/
#define LOCAL_FILE "data.csv"
#define UPLOAD_FILE_AS "ftpd.csv"
#define REMOTE_URL "http://*********.com/home/*********/public_html/data/"
#define RENAME_FILE_TO "renamed-and-fine.txt"
/* NOTE: if you want this example to work on Windows with libcurl as a
DLL, you MUST also provide a read callback with CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.
Failing to do so will give you a crash since a DLL may not use the
variable's memory when passed in to it from an app like this. */
static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
curl_off_t nread;
/* in real-world cases, this would probably get this data differently
as this fread() stuff is exactly what the library already would do
by default internally */
size_t retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE*) stream);
nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;
fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
" bytes from filen", nread);
return retcode;
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
FILE *hd_src;
struct stat file_info;
curl_off_t fsize;
struct curl_slist *headerlist=NULL;
static const char buf_1 [] = "RNFR " UPLOAD_FILE_AS;
static const char buf_2 [] = "RNTO " RENAME_FILE_TO;
/* get the file size of the local file */
if(stat(LOCAL_FILE, &file_info)) {
printf("Couldnt open '%s': %sn", LOCAL_FILE, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
fsize = (curl_off_t)file_info.st_size;
printf("Local file size: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes.n", fsize);
/* get a FILE * of the same file */
hd_src = fopen(LOCAL_FILE, "rb");
/* In windows, this will init the winsock stuff */
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
/* get a curl handle */
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */
headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_1);
headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_2);
/* we want to use our own read function */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);
/* enable uploading */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
/* specify target */
curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL, REMOTE_URL);
/* username and password */
curl_easy_setopt( curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "*******:*******" );
/* pass in that last of FTP commands to run after the transfer */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE, headerlist);
/* now specify which file to upload */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, hd_src);
/* Set the size of the file to upload (optional). If you give a *_LARGE
option you MUST make sure that the type of the passed-in argument is a
curl_off_t. If you use CURLOPT_INFILESIZE (without _LARGE) you must
make sure that to pass in a type 'long' argument. */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE,
(curl_off_t)fsize);
/* Now run off and do what you've been told! */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %sn",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
/* clean up the FTP commands list */
curl_slist_free_all (headerlist);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
fclose(hd_src); /* close the local file */
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
您的REMOTE_URL
从http://
开始。因此,curl以80端口连接到http服务器,并尝试向其发送非http命令。FTP是不同端口的不同服务(21),需要ftp://
模式的curl才能正常连接。
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