Qt嵌入式linux事件观察程序

Qt embedded linux event watcher

本文关键字:观察 程序 事件 linux 嵌入式 Qt      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在Qt嵌入式应用程序中遇到了一个关于键盘输入读取的大问题(如果没有sudo,就无法在Qt应用程序中使用键盘(。这个问题持续了很长一段时间,我认为它最终不会以正常的方式得到解决。由于我的Qt应用程序看不到键盘事件(即/dev/input/event1(,我想我不得不亲自查看设备文件,等待事件发生并手动解释。

在一个原始的c++应用程序中,我会选择这样的东西:

/** BB-BONE-GPIO Test code to test the GPIO-KEYS interface.
* Written by Derek Molloy (www.derekmolloy.ie) for the book
* Exploring BeagleBone.
*
* This code is based on work in the document:
*    www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/input.txt
*
* Written by Derek Molloy for the book "Exploring BeagleBone: Tools and 
* Techniques for Building with Embedded Linux" by John Wiley & Sons, 2014
* ISBN 9781118935125. Please see the file README.md in the repository root 
* directory for copyright and GNU GPLv3 license information.            */

#include<iostream>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<linux/input.h>
using namespace std;
#define KEY_PRESS 1
#define KEY_RELEASE 0
int main(){
   int fd, count=0;
   struct input_event event[64];
   if(getuid()!=0){
      cout << "You must run this program as root. Exiting." << endl;
      return -1;
   }
   cout << "Starting BB-BONE-GPIO Test (press 10 times to end):" << endl;
   if ((fd = open("/dev/input/event1", O_RDONLY)) < 0){
      perror("Failed to open event1 input device. Exiting.");
      return -1;
   }
   while(count < 20){  // Press and Release are one loop each
      int numbytes = (int)read(fd, event, sizeof(event));
      if (numbytes < (int)sizeof(struct input_event)){
         perror("The input read was invalid. Exiting.");
         return -1;
      }
      for (int i=0; i < numbytes/sizeof(struct input_event); i++){
         int type = event[i].type;
         int val  = event[i].value;
         int code = event[i].code;
         if (type == EV_KEY) {
            if (val == KEY_PRESS){
               cout << "Press  : Code "<< code <<" Value "<< val<< endl;
            }
            if (val == KEY_RELEASE){
               cout << "Release: Code "<< code <<" Value "<< val<< endl;
            }
         }
      }
      count++;
   }
   close(fd);
   return 0;
}

我想知道Qt库是否有更高级别的机制允许我做这样的事情?我在找一些,但我只找到了QKeyPress类。还是我需要用C的方式来做?我会感谢所有的帮助!

编辑:在创建MainWindow对象之前,我刚刚在Qt应用程序的main中实现了上述代码。代码有效,这意味着应用程序具有读取输入所需的所有权限。那Qt为什么不解释呢?

您需要使用QKeyEvent类来获取键盘事件。你可以捕捉键盘事件如下

void yourClass :: keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    if (event->key() == Qt::Key_P)
        qDebug() << "Key P is Pressed";
}

如果你根本没有得到键盘事件,那么你可以检查这个链接