如何在 perl 中将多维映射从 c++ 转换为哈希

How to convert multidimensional map from c++ into hash in perl

本文关键字:映射 c++ 转换 哈希 perl      更新时间:2023-10-16

我是swig的新手,我正在尝试将c ++映射转换为Perl中的哈希。

有一个使用 c++ 的 Perl 扩展需要将多维数组或映射返回到 Perl。 我在 swig 界面文件中使用了模板,但它给出了空结果。

SWIG 接口文件 :

%include "exception.i"
%exception {
try {
$action
} catch (const std::exception &e) {
SWIG_exception_fail(SWIG_RuntimeError, e.what());
}
}
%module new_tr
%{
/* Put headers and other declarations here */
#include "new_tr.h"
%}
%include <std_map.i>
%template(StringStringMap) std::map<int,  std::map<std::string,std::string>>;
%include "new_tr.h"

CPP 文件

std::map<int,  std::map<std::string,std::string>> Memberfunction::m;
std::map<int,  std::map<std::string,std::string>> Memberfunction::getResult()
{
return m;
}

珀尔文件

use strict;
use new_tr;
use Data::Dumper;
my $new=new new_tr::some();
print Dumper($new->getResult());

电流输出 :

$VAR1 = bless( {}, 'new_tr::StringStringMap' );

预期输出:(多维哈希(

$VAR1 = bless( 0 =>    { 
'Brown' => 'Manager', 
'Smith' => 'Salesman', 
'Albert' => 'Salesman',  
},  
1 =>  { 
'Penfold' => 'Designer', 
'Evans' => 'Tea-person', 
'Jurgens' => 'Manager',  
}, 'new_tr::StringStringMap' );

下面是如何将%typemap用于嵌套std::map的示例。

new_tr.i

%module new_tr
%typemap(out) std::map<int, std::map<std::string,std::string>> {
HV *hash = (HV *) newHV();
for (auto const& item : $1) {
HV *subhash;
char *keysv;
auto map = item.second;
subhash = (HV *) newHV();
for (auto const &item2 : map) {
SV *sv;
auto key2 = item2.first.c_str();
auto value = item2.second.c_str();
sv = newSVpvn( value, strlen(value) );
hv_store (subhash, key2, strlen(key2), sv, 0);
}
auto key = std::to_string(item.first).c_str();
hv_store (hash, key, strlen(key), (SV*) newRV_noinc((SV*)subhash), 0);
}  
$result = newRV_noinc((SV*) hash);
sv_2mortal($result);
argvi++;
} 
%{
#include "new_tr.h"
%}
%include "new_tr.h"

new_tr.h

#include <map>
#include <string>
using ssmap = std::map<int,  std::map<std::string,std::string>>;
ssmap getResult();

new_tr.cxx:

#include "new_tr.h"
ssmap getResult()
{
ssmap map = {
{1, {{"Brown","Manager"}, {"Smith", "Salesman"}, {"Albert", "Salesman"}}},
{2, {{"Penfold", "Designer"}, {"Evans", "Tea-person"}, {"Jurgens", "Manager"}}}
};
return map;
}

然后使用以下命令编译模块:

perl_include_dir=$(perl -MConfig -e'print $Config{archlib}')"/CORE"
swig -perl5 -c++ -I/usr/include new_tr.i 
g++ -fPIC -c new_tr.cxx
g++ -I${perl_include_dir} -c -fPIC -g -o new_tr_wrap.o new_tr_wrap.cxx
g++ -shared -L. new_tr.o new_tr_wrap.o -o new_tr.so

并用test.pl进行测试:

use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use lib '.';
use new_tr;
my $map = new_tr::getResult();
print Dumper( $map );

输出

$VAR1 = {
'1' => {
'Albert' => 'Salesman',
'Smith' => 'Salesman',
'Brown' => 'Manager'
},
'2' => {
'Penfold' => 'Designer',
'Jurgens' => 'Manager',
'Evans' => 'Tea-person'
}
};