V8垃圾收集器回调，用于测量GC活动
V8 garbage collector callbacks for measuring GC activity
我有一个关于V86.7.240GC行为和AddGCPrologueCallback/AddGCEpilogueCallback回调的小问题。
这个问题背后的一个小故事：我们使用V8引擎启动自定义JS代码，为了限制按时间执行，我们有一个watchdog(带有isolate->TerminateExecution()调用的独立线程)，它监视代码并在长时间运行时杀死它，但与GC活动有关。
因此，如果代码执行超时等于200ms，GC活动占用300ms，代码占用199ms，我们就可以了(199ms<200ms，不包括300ms)。
另一方面，如果代码执行超时等于200ms，则GC活动占用300ms，代码占用将作为执行超时的201ms(201ms>200ms，不包括300ms)。
正如您所看到的，精确的GC测量非常重要，因为如果GC活动所花费的时间超过回调所指示的时间，这可能会导致watchdog会注意到代码运行时间过长并将其杀死，但实际上GC活动(以及"停止世界"方法)"吃掉"时间而没有任何指示。
这似乎正是我们在测试和调试过程中注意到的。让我们看看：
V8侧：
// init step
api,v8::Context::New
[api,v8::FunctionTemplate::New]
// a little bit fancy way of converting string to object
// like JSON:Parse call, but doing that using global JSON object
// no problem with that, just part of the log
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
api,v8::Object::Get
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
api,v8::Object::Get
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406056058
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406056581
api,v8::Function::Call
// actually function run
// script->Run(context);
timer-event-start,V8.Execute,6406057062
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406057179
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406059180
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406060424
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406062569
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406063674
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406065864
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406066891
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406068970
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406069912
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406070711
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406071368
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406073392
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406074204
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406076411
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406077223
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406079326
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406080096
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406082253
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406083041
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406085169
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406085754
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406087852
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406088753
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406090888
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406091704
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406093860
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406094638
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406096819
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406097737
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406099851
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406100651
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406102158
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406102830
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406102949
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406103476
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406103720
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406103781
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406103805
timer-event-start,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406106106
markcompact,begin,37,733899,1573929817539
sfi-move,0x26c8c6b42258,0x39727ab446f0
sfi-move,0x26c8c6b423d0,0x39727ab44858
code-move,0x26c8c6b424a8,0x39727ab44920
code-move,0x26c8c6b42990,0x39727ab44e08
[delete,MemoryChunk,0x20803a500000]
markcompact,end,37,750515,1573929817560
timer-event-end,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406126613
[delete,MemoryChunk,0x2fcf14300000]
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,6406148920
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406148975
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406150059
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406151014
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406152657
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406153356
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406154995
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406155703
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406157341
new,MemoryChunk,0x24eee1900000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406158486
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406160149
new,MemoryChunk,0x7f310200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406161218
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406162914
new,MemoryChunk,0x178aad500000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406163990
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406165681
new,MemoryChunk,0x34d7b2580000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406166748
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406168439
new,MemoryChunk,0x225fec080000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406169481
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406171229
new,MemoryChunk,0x502e7380000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406172280
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406174003
new,MemoryChunk,0x208b2af00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406175047
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406176787
new,MemoryChunk,0x39ffd8400000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406177851
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406179600
new,MemoryChunk,0x10408d480000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406180631
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406182384
new,MemoryChunk,0x25c069e80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406183415
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406185165
new,MemoryChunk,0x20cb51c80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406186210
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406186919
new,MemoryChunk,0xe774a300000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406187940
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406188387
new,MemoryChunk,0x23a0a1180000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406189172
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406189924
new,MemoryChunk,0x16bb70600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406190724
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406192029
new,MemoryChunk,0x18b8a0200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406192894
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406194253
new,MemoryChunk,0x11c87c180000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406195137
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406196462
new,MemoryChunk,0x353b80280000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406197381
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406198513
new,MemoryChunk,0x991e5a80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406199347
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406200659
new,MemoryChunk,0x77559500000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406201554
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406202952
new,MemoryChunk,0x51fcc580000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406203842
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406205229
new,MemoryChunk,0x11134ca80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406206124
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406207561
new,MemoryChunk,0x17b32eb00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406208473
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406209913
new,MemoryChunk,0xa7929400000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406210795
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406212249
new,MemoryChunk,0x1f76e7200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406213115
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406214629
new,MemoryChunk,0x4bb9cd00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406215548
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406216079
new,MemoryChunk,0x26fd04080000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406216911
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406217106
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406217606
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406217921
new,MemoryChunk,0x3e8b51000000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406218332
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406218348
timer-event-start,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406218897
markcompact,begin,38,36462,1573929817653
markcompact,end,38,54306,1573929817670
timer-event-end,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406237199
new,MemoryChunk,0x3e70a1a00000,524288
new,MemoryChunk,0x14c9e4180000,524288
new,MemoryChunk,0x335947c80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,6406263779
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,6406264145
new,MemoryChunk,0x1bf6fd00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406264575
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406266175
new,MemoryChunk,0x109d6f780000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406267498
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406269125
new,MemoryChunk,0xcf3b9200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406270226
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406271868
new,MemoryChunk,0x33eb2c880000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406272919
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406274608
new,MemoryChunk,0x10c056a80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406275660
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406277318
new,MemoryChunk,0x1846c1880000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406278406
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406280119
new,MemoryChunk,0x21eed5900000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406281176
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406282888
new,MemoryChunk,0x323ac6b80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406283954
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406285682
new,MemoryChunk,0x3c2009d00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406286739
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406288466
new,MemoryChunk,0x3d504cd00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406289535
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406291291
new,MemoryChunk,0x235494980000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406292373
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406294127
new,MemoryChunk,0xecfc3600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406295191
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406296997
new,MemoryChunk,0x1a2eae600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406298083
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406299894
timer-event-end,V8.Execute,6406300603
应用端：
(1) // kGCTypeIncrementalMarking
[18:43:37.536(1573929817536752)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 4
[18:43:37.536(1573929817536955)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 4
Total: 203 micro
(2) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[18:43:37.539(1573929817539368)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[18:43:37.559(1573929817559840)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
Total: 20472 micro
(3) // kGCTypeIncrementalMarking
[18:43:37.650(1573929817650874)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 4
[18:43:37.651(1573929817651154)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 4
Total: 280 micro
(4) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[18:43:37.652(1573929817652160)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[18:43:37.670(1573929817670422)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
Total: 18262 micro
因此，总共39217微秒或40毫秒。
以这种方式读取V8日志太复杂了。因此，我通过测量timer-event-start/timer-event-end事件之间的时间对其进行了一些后处理。
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 523)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2001)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2145)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2190)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2079)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 799)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2024)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2207)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2103)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2157)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2128)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2098)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2135)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2156)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2181)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2114)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1507)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 119)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize, 244) (1)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 24)
(V8.GCFinalizeMC, 20507) (2)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart, 428)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1084)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1643)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1639)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1638)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1663)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1696)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1691)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1691)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1748)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1723)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1740)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1749)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1753)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1750)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 709)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 447)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 752)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1305)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1359)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1325)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1132)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1312)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1398)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1387)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1437)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1440)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1454)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1514)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 531)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 195)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize, 315) (3)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 16)
(V8.GCFinalizeMC, 18302) (4)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart, 366)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1600)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1627)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1642)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1689)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1658)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1713)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1712)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1728)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1727)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1756)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1754)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1806)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1811)
(Total, 135996)
正如你所看到的，我们只能匹配4个案例，但许多GCIncrementalMarking活动没有被注意到。真正的总时间等于136ms。远远超过40毫秒！，我们能够在应用程序方面进行测量。。
我知道Orinoco和并行方法，但我不知道对GCIncrementalMarking的调用是否会阻止代码执行。
我们已经多次注意到同样的情况，在所有情况下，代码终止的原因都是与V8日志文件相比，应用程序端的GC测量不正确。
这是故意的吗？我们不能这么信任GC回调？或者我错过了什么？作为一个临时解决方案，我们已经将V8降级为5.6.316，它在上面运行良好。
6.7.240有了新的GC方法，这会是问题的根源吗？
PS。--single-threaded-gc对6.7.240也没有帮助
PPS。一些与V8和GC逻辑相关的代码：
void cnode::V8Runner::init() {
v8::V8::InitializeICU();
v8::Platform *platform = v8::platform::CreateDefaultPlatform();
v8::V8::InitializePlatform(platform);
v8::V8::Initialize();
auto flags = "--log --log-all --logfile=/tmp/v8.log --nolazy";
auto isolate = cnode::V8Runner::getIsolate();
isolate->AddGCPrologueCallback(cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologue);
isolate->AddGCEpilogueCallback(cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilog);
}
void cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologue(v8::Isolate *isolate, v8::GCType type,
v8::GCCallbackFlags flags) {
cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologueTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
LOG_DEBUG("GCPrologueCallback type: %d", type);
}
void cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilog(v8::Isolate *isolate, v8::GCType type,
v8::GCCallbackFlags flags) {
cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::chrono::milliseconds _GCPrologueTimePointMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologueTimePoint.time_since_epoch());
std::chrono::milliseconds _GCEpilogTimePointMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint.time_since_epoch());
const int diff = _GCEpilogTimePointMs.count() - _GCPrologueTimePointMs.count();
cnode::V8Runner::_currentGCActionMs += diff;
cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologueTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
LOG_DEBUG("GCEpilogCallback type: %d", type);
}
PPPS。在这篇文章之后，我决定在每次代码执行后使用对Isolate::LowMemoryNotification()的手动调用来重新检查这一点。
原始V8日志：
api,v8::Context::New
api,v8::FunctionTemplate::New
api,v8::ObjectTemplate::New
[api,v8::FunctionTemplate::New]
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
api,v8::JSON::Parse
[new,MemoryChunk,0x1940b7d00000,524288]
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,4351782723
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,4351783066
new,MemoryChunk,0x106dca200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351783463
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351785131
new,MemoryChunk,0x225019c00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351786485
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351788194
new,MemoryChunk,0xdfc50c80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351789202
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351790879
new,MemoryChunk,0x26861a780000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351791905
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351793611
new,MemoryChunk,0x44086a00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351794615
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351796319
new,MemoryChunk,0x4debd600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351797315
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351799066
new,MemoryChunk,0x2db69c500000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351800060
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351801814
new,MemoryChunk,0x1f1825000000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351802804
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351804535
new,MemoryChunk,0x86246080000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351805573
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351807383
new,MemoryChunk,0xfc3bb580000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351808377
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351810192
new,MemoryChunk,0x10451e500000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351811223
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351813019
new,MemoryChunk,0x16e643c00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351814010
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351815842
new,MemoryChunk,0x2a4379600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351816837
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351818621
new,MemoryChunk,0x18436f400000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351819650
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351821491
new,MemoryChunk,0x3b377700000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351822503
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351824007
new,MemoryChunk,0x1f2f22600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351825011
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351825827
new,MemoryChunk,0x1cd733a80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351826871
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351827291
new,MemoryChunk,0x3cf039a80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351828058
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351828500
new,MemoryChunk,0x31ae7100000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351829286
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351830586
new,MemoryChunk,0x2265e4c00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351831462
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351832806
new,MemoryChunk,0x34586ae00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351833700
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351835122
new,MemoryChunk,0x21c0aa580000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351836000
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351837409
new,MemoryChunk,0x2d29cda00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351838280
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351839701
new,MemoryChunk,0x216cbbb80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351840569
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351842015
new,MemoryChunk,0x1fb82e480000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351842910
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351844380
new,MemoryChunk,0x329529f00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351845255
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351846654
new,MemoryChunk,0x957ccf80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351847553
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351848991
new,MemoryChunk,0x2df008e00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351849864
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351851358
new,MemoryChunk,0x8be2be80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351852237
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351853720
new,MemoryChunk,0x146846980000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351854588
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351856080
new,MemoryChunk,0x367cfe280000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351856969
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351858491
new,MemoryChunk,0x6ed38180000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351859382
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351860900
new,MemoryChunk,0xfbd5f600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351861805
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351863367
new,MemoryChunk,0x1a5e01680000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351864277
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351865092
new,MemoryChunk,0x24120d700000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351865984
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351866048
new,MemoryChunk,0x125d39480000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351866808
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351866824
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,4351867246
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,4351867419
new,MemoryChunk,0x2f31d9400000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351867767
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,4351867774
timer-event-start,V8.GCFinalizeMC,4351869855
markcompact,begin,7143,825650,1575032707066
markcompact,end,7143,846265,1575032707086
timer-event-end,V8.GCFinalizeMC,4351890363
[new,MemoryChunk,0x19b52bb00000,524288]
timer-event-start,V8.GCLowMemoryNotification,4351984850
timer-event-start,V8.GCCompactor,4351984910
markcompact,begin,7143,949018,1575032707181
[delete,MemoryChunk,0xd202f700000]
markcompact,end,7144,188469,1575032707268
timer-event-end,V8.GCCompactor,4352073048
[delete,MemoryChunk,0x1c887fa80000]
timer-event-start,V8.GCCompactor,4352073343
markcompact,begin,7144,192691,1575032707270
new,MemoryChunk,0x33c543500000,524288
new,MemoryChunk,0xd4241800000,524288
[sfi-move,0x8b6f5421390,0xd424181d470]
[delete,MemoryChunk,0x1455b1780000]
markcompact,end,7144,453893,1575032707371
timer-event-end,V8.GCCompactor,4352175676
delete,MemoryChunk,0x25fae9b80000
delete,MemoryChunk,0x2590e9700000
timer-event-end,V8.GCLowMemoryNotification,4352175844
api,v8::ObjectTemplate::New
api,v8::FunctionTemplate::New
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
应用程序日志：
(1) // kGCTypeIncrementalMarking
[13:05:07.063(1575032707063270)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 4
[13:05:07.063(1575032707063418)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 4
Total: 148micro
(2) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[13:05:07.065(1575032707065876)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[13:05:07.086(1575032707086356)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
Total: 20480 micro
(3) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[13:05:07.180(1575032707180925)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[13:05:07.269(1575032707269036)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
(4) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[13:05:07.269(1575032707269366)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[13:05:07.371(1575032707371667)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
V8后处理日志：
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart, 343) (1)?
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1668)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1709)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1677)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1706)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1704)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1751)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1754)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1731)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1810)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1815)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1796)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1832)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1784)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1841)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1504)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 816)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 420)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 442)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1300)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1344)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1422)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1409)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1421)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1446)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1470)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1399)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1438)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1494)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1483)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1492)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1522)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1518)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1562)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 815)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 64)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 16)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize, 173)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 7)
(V8.GCFinalizeMC, 20508) (2)
// call to LowMemoryNotification
(V8.GCCompactor, 88138) (3)
(V8.GCCompactor, 102333) (4)
(V8.GCLowMemoryNotification, 190994)
(Total, 452871)
当我看到这一点时，我的第一个想法是-V8.GCLowMemoryNotification(190994)包括V8.GCCompactor(88138)和V8.GCCCompactor(10233)。毕竟(88138+100233)<190994，这是有道理的，对吧？
因此，可能V8.GCIncrementalMarking也包含在V8.GCFinalizeMC中。但事实并非如此——20508远小于GCIncrementalMarking的值(50555)。
这个故事的最终结果是相同的——执行超时。代码的时间限制等于200ms。
对LowMemoryNotification的调用不包括在watchdog监控中。所以452871 - 190994 = 261877。
记住，我们尊重GC活动，所以261877 - 20508 = 241369。仍大于200ms。
但是，如果我们开始计算所有V8.GCIncrementalMarking活动(50555微秒)，最终结果将是241369 - 50555 = 190814。190ms-不是超时！
我仍然认为V8(6.7.240)在GC活动方面没有提供足够的准确性。
V8开发人员。如果我正确理解了这个问题，那么答案是：GC序言/尾声回调是在主GC周期的开始/结束时调用的，它由(可能有数百个)增量标记步骤和最后一个更长的完成阶段组成，所有这些都与常规程序执行相混合。回调不会在每个增量标记步骤周围调用，也不会在较小的GC周期("清除"，奇怪的是，上面的各种日志中完全没有这些)周围调用，并且不打算提供精确的定时信息。很抱歉
理想情况下，你不必做任何这些。对于大多数程序来说，花在GC上的时间大约是总执行时间的1%到10%，所以应该没什么关系。
如果你坚持跟踪花在主要GC上的主线程时间，那么你最好的选择可能是关闭增量标记(标志--noincremental-marking)。请注意，这将使用户体验更加断断续续(你会得到几秒钟的长暂停，而不是数百次低于1ms的暂停)，但在你的场景中，你可能并不在乎。我没有关于覆盖次要GC的建议。
也就是说，如果你允许更一般性的评论，我对整体方法持怀疑态度。GC活动是由分配触发的，可以看作是分配成本的一部分。如果你的目标是"公平"对待项目(甚至可能是在竞争的意义上？)，那么我绝对会在每个项目的时间预算中包括GC时间。GC并不是"突然随机地攻击行为良好的代码"——必须在GC活动上花费时间是分配大量代码的情况；如果代码想保持在一定的时间预算内，那么最好尽量少分配，这只是快速/高效的一个方面。
也许底层的心理模型是一种非常简单的内存管理策略，例如，许多代码片段可以在没有任何GC活动的情况下运行，每个代码片段分配几兆字节，然后其中一个是不幸的稻草，它打破了骆驼的背，跨过了一些阈值，并以大幅度的速度运行，清理了其他人留下的垃圾？在这样的虚拟机中，您的方法完全有意义，但这与V8的工作方式相去甚远。
此外，GC并不是主线程的唯一中断，还有(的前台部分)函数优化，它周围没有任何嵌入程序控制的回调。如果你想排除所有中断，你必须破解V8来创建一种排除这些中断的方法。另一方面，我上面的论点也适用于此：优化不是随机发生的，它发生在长时间运行的代码中，通常有利于整体性能(否则我们不会这么做)，所以我认为将其像GC时间一样包含在预算中是公平/合适的。
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