Gitlab-ci.yml CPP 覆盖率报告

gitlab-ci.yml cpp coverage report

本文关键字：报告 覆盖率 CPP yml Gitlab-ci      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在尝试使用 Gitlab 为 c++ 项目实现 CI。首先，我添加了一个简单的c ++ hello world程序，该程序在我的PC和Gitlab CI中编译和运行。

当我尝试为相同的命令生成覆盖率报告时，它适用于 PC，但不适用于 Gitlab CI。

这是我的gitlab-ci.yml

# use the official gcc image, based on debian
# can use verions as well, like gcc:5.2
# see https://hub.docker.com/_/gcc/
image: gcc
build:
stage: build
# instead of calling g++ directly you can also use some build toolkit like make
# install the necessary build tools when needed
# before_script: 
#   - apt update && apt -y install make autoconf 
script: 
- g++ -Wall --coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage helloworld.cpp -o mybinary
- ls
artifacts:
paths:
- mybinary
# depending on your build setup it's most likely a good idea to cache outputs to reduce the build time
# cache:
#   paths:
#     - "*.o"
# run tests using the binary built before
test:
stage: test
script:
- bash runmytests.sh
coverage:
stage: deploy
before_script:
- apt-get -qq update && apt-get -qq install -y gcovr ggcov lcov
script:
- ls
- g++ -Wall --coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage helloworld.cpp -o mybinary
- ./mybinary
- ls
- gcov helloworld.cpp
- lcov --directory . --capture --output-file coverage.info
- lcov --remove coverage.info '/usr/*' --output-file coverage.info
- lcov --list coverage.info
- genhtml -o res coverage.info

这是生成的错误输出

$ g++ -Wall --coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage helloworld.cpp -o mybinary
$ ./mybinary
Hello, World!$ ls
README.md
helloworld.cpp
helloworld.gcda
helloworld.gcno
mybinary
runmytests.sh
$ gcov helloworld.cpp
File 'helloworld.cpp'
Lines executed:100.00% of 3
Creating 'helloworld.cpp.gcov'
File '/usr/local/include/c++/8.1.0/iostream'
No executable lines
Removing 'iostream.gcov'
$ lcov --directory . --capture --output-file coverage.info
Capturing coverage data from .
Found gcov version: 8.1.0
Scanning . for .gcda files ...
geninfo: WARNING: /builds/ganeshredcobra/gshell/helloworld.gcno: Overlong record at end of file!
Found 1 data files in .
Processing helloworld.gcda
geninfo: WARNING: cannot find an entry for helloworld.cpp.gcov in .gcno file, skipping file!
Finished .info-file creation
$ lcov --list coverage.info
Reading tracefile coverage.info
lcov: ERROR: no valid records found in tracefile coverage.info
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

我该如何解决这个问题？

通过将映像名称从 gcc 更改为 ubuntu 16.04 解决了该问题，工作 yml 将如下所示

# use the official gcc image, based on debian
# can use verions as well, like gcc:5.2
# see https://hub.docker.com/_/gcc/
image: ubuntu:16.04
build:
stage: build
# instead of calling g++ directly you can also use some build toolkit like make
# install the necessary build tools when needed
before_script: 
- apt update && apt -y install make autoconf gcc g++
script: 
- g++ -Wall --coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage helloworld.cpp -o mybinary
- ls
artifacts:
paths:
- mybinary
# depending on your build setup it's most likely a good idea to cache outputs to reduce the build time
# cache:
#   paths:
#     - "*.o"
# run tests using the binary built before
test:
stage: test
script:
- bash runmytests.sh
coverage:
stage: deploy
before_script:
- apt-get -qq update && apt-get -qq install -y make autoconf gcc g++ gcovr ggcov lcov
script:
- ls
- g++ -Wall --coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage helloworld.cpp -o mybinary
- ./mybinary
- ls
- gcov helloworld.cpp
- lcov --directory . --capture --output-file coverage.info
- lcov --list coverage.info
相关文章：