使用 /clr 或 clr:pure (cpprestsdk aka casablanca) 编译时不支持互斥

Mutex is not supported when compiling with /clr or clr:pure (cpprestsdk aka casablanca)

本文关键字:clr 编译 casablanca 不支持 cpprestsdk pure 使用 aka      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在visual c++中创建了一个64 bit配置的CLR project,并尝试使用cpprestsdk aka casablanca 64bit .

但是当我运行该项目时,发生了错误:

1>------ Build started: Project: Timestamp, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>MyForm.cpp
1>c:program files (x86)microsoft visual studio2017communityvctoolsmsvc14.13.26128includemutex(8): fatal error C1189: #error:  <mutex> is not supported when compiling with /clr or /clr:pure.
1>Testapi.cpp
1>c:program files (x86)microsoft visual studio2017communityvctoolsmsvc14.13.26128includemutex(8): fatal error C1189: #error:  <mutex> is not supported when compiling with /clr or /clr:pure.
1>Generating Code...
1>Done building project "Timestamp.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

其他错误:

E2093   a local lambda is not allowed in a member function of a managed class   Timestamp   c:UsersLaptop-attendancesourcereposTimestampTimestampTestapi.h   97

IDE 显示有关.then函数中'['字符的错误,例如 .then([=](http_response response) ,如果您指出它,它会说"a local lambda is not allowed in a member function of a managed class"

如果我在具有 64 位配置的 Visual c ++ Windows Console Application中尝试该cpprestsdk,它可以正常工作。

我正在使用Visual Studio 2017。

你认为cpprestsdk不能用在vc++的CLR项目中吗?

谢谢。

这是我的代码,以及我刚刚从教程中得到的关于cpprestsdk的代码:

#ifndef TESTAPI_H
#define TESTAPI_H
#pragma once
#include <cpprest/http_client.h>
#include <cpprest/filestream.h>
#include <cpprest/json.h>
namespace Timestamp {
    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;
    using namespace utility;                    // Common utilities like string conversions
    using namespace web;                        // Common features like URIs.
    using namespace web::http;                  // Common HTTP functionality
    using namespace web::http::client;          // HTTP client features
    using namespace concurrency::streams;       // Asynchronous streams
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary for Testapi
    /// </summary>
    public ref class Testapi : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    {
    public:
        Testapi(void)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //
            //TODO: Add the constructor code here
            //
        }
    protected:
        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        ~Testapi()
        {
            if (components)
            {
                delete components;
            }
        }
    private:
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;
#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        void InitializeComponent(void)
        {
            this->SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // Testapi
            // 
            this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 13);
            this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(284, 261);
            this->Name = L"Testapi";
            this->Text = L"Testapi";
            this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Testapi::Testapi_Load);
            this->ResumeLayout(false);
        }
#pragma endregion
    private: System::Void Testapi_Load(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
        auto fileStream = std::make_shared<ostream>();
        // Open stream to output file.
        pplx::task<void> requestTask = fstream::open_ostream(U("results.html")).then([=](ostream outFile)
        {
            *fileStream = outFile;
            // Create http_client to send the request.
            http_client client(U("http://13.231.231.252:3000/api/individual_employment_setting/detail/172"));
            // Build request URI and start the request.
            //uri_builder builder(U("/search"));
            //builder.append_query(U("q"), U("cpprestsdk github"));
            return client.request(methods::GET);
        })
            // Handle response headers arriving.
            .then([=](http_response response)
        {
            printf("Received response status code:%un", response.status_code());
            // Write response body into the file.
            // return response.body().read_to_end(fileStream->streambuf());
            stringstreambuf buffer;
            response.body().read_to_end(buffer).get();
            //show content in console
            printf("Response body: n %s", buffer.collection().c_str());
            //parse content into a JSON object:
            //json::value jsonvalue = json::value::parse(buffer.collection());
            return  fileStream->print(buffer.collection()); //write to file anyway
        })
            // Close the file stream.
            .then([=](size_t)
        {
            return fileStream->close();
        });
        // Wait for all the outstanding I/O to complete and handle any exceptions
        try
        {
            requestTask.wait();
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e)
        {
            printf("Error exception:%sn", e.what());
        }
    }
    };
}
#endif /*TESTAPI_H*/

在这个答案的最后,Hans Passant给出了一个提示,这对你来说很有用。基本上,您需要一个单独的 c++ 库(关闭 clr 支持(,您可以在其中包装cpprest代码,从 CLR 项目链接此库,并确保没有包含的标头会带来<mutex>

举个例子,在 restwrapper.h 头文件中有一个这样的类:

class RestWrapper
{
public:
    void test();
};

在其实现文件中,restwrapper.cpp

#include "restwrapper.h"
#include <cpprest/http_client.h>
#include <cpprest/filestream.h>
#include <cpprest/json.h>
using namespace utility;                    // Common utilities like string conversions
using namespace web;                        // Common features like URIs.
using namespace web::http;                  // Common HTTP functionality
using namespace web::http::client;          // HTTP client features
using namespace concurrency::streams;       // Asynchronous streams
void RestWrapper::test()
{
    auto fileStream = std::make_shared<ostream>();
    // Open stream to output file.
    pplx::task<void> requestTask = fstream::open_ostream(U("results.html")).then([=](ostream outFile)
    {
        *fileStream = outFile;
        // Create http_client to send the request.
        http_client client(U("http://13.231.231.252:3000/api/individual_employment_setting/detail/172"));
        //etc ...
}

可以在 DLL 中编译此类(链接cpprest及其所有相关库(,然后使 CLR 项目链接该库。在 CLR 项目中,您只需要包含 restwrapper.h,而 restwrapper.h 又不包含任何内容:

#include <restwrapper.h>
System::Void Testapi_Load(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) 
{
    RestWrapper wrapper;
    wrapper.test();
}

您可以从 CLR 项目中调用使用互斥锁的类,您需要做的是创建一个普通的 c++ 项目并创建具有所需功能但不在其标头中公开<mutex>的类,然后您可以自由地从 CLR 项目调用这些类。

只需右键单击您的.cpp文件,然后在"常规 -> 公共语言运行时支持"下选择"无公共语言运行时支持"。

真的是最简单的解决方案。