在redis中存储chars的向量 - 包含nul

Storing vector of chars in Redis - containing NUL

本文关键字:向量 包含 nul chars redis 存储      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想将JPEG图像存储在Redis中,作为单个键值对。从OpenCV,我从imencode()

获得std::vector<unsigned char> jpeg

现在,我将此向量转换为std::string,并用Hiredis将其转换为SET。问题在于jpeg向量包含NUL字符(ANSII == 0),而Hiredis SET功能接收value.c_str().c_str()在第一次出现NUL之后将字符串截断,因此仅将此子字符串存储在DB中。

我的问题是:如何使用HIREDIS SETGET A std::vector<unsigned char>(包含NUL)?(最小化运行时至关重要。)

这是我的代码:

// Create vector of uchars, = From CV [Disregard inefficiency here]
std::vector<unsigned char> jpeg;
jpeg.push_back( 'a' );
jpeg.push_back( 'b' );
jpeg.push_back( (unsigned char) 0 );
jpeg.push_back( 'c' );
jpeg.push_back( 'd' );
// Convert to string
std::string word = "";
for (int i=0; i<jpeg.size(); ++i)
{
    word.push_back(jpeg[i]);
}
std::cout << "word = " << word << std::endl;
std::cout << "word.c_str() = " << word.c_str() << std::endl;
// connect redis
std::string hostname = "127.0.0.1";
int port = 6379;
timeval timeout = { 1, 500000 }; // 1.5 seconds
redisContext* context = redisConnectWithTimeout(hostname.c_str(), port, timeout);
// set redis
std::string key = "jpeg";
redisReply* reply = (redisReply *)redisCommand(context, "SET %s %s", key.c_str(), word.c_str() );
freeReplyObject( (void*) reply);
// get redis
reply = (redisReply *)redisCommand(context, "GET %s", key.c_str() );
std::string value = reply->str;
freeReplyObject((void*) reply);
std::cout << "returned value = " << value << std::endl;
// Convert back to vector of uchars (this should be the same as the original jpeg)  [Disregard inefficiency here]
std::vector<unsigned char> jpeg_returned;
for (int i=0; i<value.size(); ++i)
{
    jpeg_returned.push_back(value[i]);
    // std::cout << "value[i] = " << value[i] << std::endl;
}

在显示代码之前,我想再次警告一次,即不正确序列化存储二进制数据可能是有问题的。至少要确保所有服务器都是相同的,并且具有相同的尺寸(int)。

std::vector<char> v{'A', 'B', '', 'C', 'D'};
std::string key = "jpeg";
redisReply* reply = static_cast<redisReply *>( redisCommand(context, "SET %s %b", key.c_str(), v.data(), v.size() ) );
freeReplyObject( reply );

和python的阅读。

>>> import redis
>>> r = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
>>> r.get("jpeg")
'ABx00CD'