将数据从文件读取到向量对象

Reading data from file into a vector object

本文关键字：向量 对象 读取 文件 数据      更新时间：2023-10-16

我的向量没有从文件中获取数据。我创建了一个名为Student的课程，并且需要从中制作一个矢量来为学生存储多个值。该代码在我的原始测试文件上工作，但是当我更改学生时，它会出现错误。

这是主要部分：

vector<Student> studentVector; //creating a vector using the defined class Student
string userFile = "";
string filename = "";
int numStudents = 0; //total number of students
int numQuestions = 0; //total number of questions
string key = ""; //answer key

cout << "Enter the name of the file: ";
cin >> userFile; //get name of file from user
filename = checkFile(userFile, numQuestions, key); //gets info from file and returns the new file name to get student answers
fillVector(studentVector, filename, numStudents); //fills vector with values from file

这是读取数据的函数：

void fillVector(vector<Student>& newStudentVector, string filename, int& numStudents) {
ifstream studentAnswers; //read mode file
string line = ""; //used to read lines
int id = 0;
string fName = ""; //first name
string lName = ""; //last name
string answers = "";
studentAnswers.open(filename); //opens file using filename passed into function
while (getline(studentAnswers,line)) { 
    ++numStudents; //reads the number of lines in file
}
studentAnswers.close(); //closed file because it reached end of file
studentAnswers.open(filename); //reopens file
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++) {
    //reads file data
    studentAnswers >> id;
    studentAnswers >> fName;
    studentAnswers >> lName;
    studentAnswers >> answers;
    Student newStudent(id, (fName + " " + lName), answers, 100.00, "A"); //creates a new object
    newStudentVector.push_back(newStudent); //adds new vector with newStudent data
}
studentAnswers.close(); //close file
}

您必须打开字符串名称文件：

studentAnswers.open(filename.c_str());

尝试这样的矢量循环：

getline(studentAnswers,line)
while (!studentAnswers.eof()) { 
    getline(studentAnswers,line)
    ++numStudents;
}

假设您已经实现了operator>>(std::istream&, Student&)，那么实现fillVector()的一种相当简单的方法是使用流迭代器。

void fillVector(std::vector<Student>& newStudentVector, 
                std::string filename, int& numStudents) {
    std::ifstream studentAnswers(filename);
    if (!studentAnswers) {
        std::cout << "WARNING! studentAnswers file not foundn";
    }
    newStudentVector.assign(
        std::istream_iterator<Student>(studentAnswers),
        std::istream_iterator<Student>());
    numStudents = newStudentVector.size();
}
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