将键值对文件读入 std::map

reading a file of key-value pairs in to a std::map

本文关键字:std map 键值对 文件      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有一个Visual Studio 2008 C++03项目,我想将键值对的文件读入std::map。为此,我创建了一个istreambuf_pair_iterator,如下所示:

typedef std::map< std::string, std::string > Properties;
class istreambuf_pair_iterator : 
    public boost::iterator_adaptor< istreambuf_pair_iterator, 
                                    std::pair< std::string, std::string >*,
                                    boost::use_default, 
                                    boost::forward_traversal_tag >
{
public:
    istreambuf_pair_iterator() : sb_( 0 ) { };
    explicit istreambuf_pair_iterator( std::istream& is ) : sb_( is.rdbuf() ) { };
    private:
    void increment()
    {
        std::string line;
        std::istream is( sb_ );
        std::getline( is, line );
        // TODO: parse the key=value to a std::pair 
        // where do I store the pair???
    };
    friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
    std::streambuf* sb_;
};
Properties ReadProperties( const char* file )
{
    std::ifstream f( file );
    Properties p;
    std::copy( istreambuf_pair_iterator( f ),
               istreambuf_pair_iterator(),
               std::inserter( p, p.end() ) );
    return p;
}

一旦我从文件中读取的字符串制作了一个std::pair<>,我应该将其存储在哪里,以便std::inserter可以将其插入到std::map中?

为什么要对可以用C++标准的东西完成的任务使用 boost?只需将istream_iterator与insert_iterator一起使用即可。为此,您必须在 std 命名空间流中定义<<pair<string,string>的">>"运算符。像这样:

namespace std {
// I am not happy that I had to put these stream operators in std namespace.
// I had to because otherwise std iterators cannot find them 
// - you know this annoying C++ lookup rules...
// I know one solution is to create new type inter-operable with this pair...
// Just to lazy to do this - anyone knows workaround?
istream& operator >> (istream& is, pair<string, string>& ps)
{
   return is >> ps.first >> ps.second;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const pair<const string, string>& ps)
{
   return os << ps.first << "==>>" << ps.second;
}
}

和用法:

标准插入迭代器:

  std::map<std::string, std::string> mps;
  std::insert_iterator< std::map<std::string, std::string> > mpsi(mps, mps.begin());

STD iStream 迭代器:

  const std::istream_iterator<std::pair<std::string,std::string> > eos; 
  std::istream_iterator<std::pair<std::string,std::string> > its (is);

读数:

  std::copy(its, eos, mpsi);

写作(奖金):

  std::copy(mps.begin(), mps.end(),   std::ostream_iterator<std::pair<std::string,std::string> >(std::cout, "n"));

在 ideone 的工作示例