嵌入式 Python3 在导入本地模块时引发异常

Embedded Python3 raise an exception when importing a local module

本文关键字：异常 模块 Python3 导入 嵌入式      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在尝试将Pyhton3程序嵌入到C++程序中。在遵循了几个教程和博客文章后，我得到以下代码，但失败了：

Py_SetProgramName(_program_name);
Py_Initialize();
PyObject* main = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
PyObject* globalDictionary = PyModule_GetDict(main);
PyObject* localDictionary = PyDict_New();
//create the dictionaries as shown above
PyObject* pythonpath = PySys_GetObject("path");
if (PyList_Append(pythonpath, PyBytes_FromString("/path/to/my/modules")) ==  -1)
{
  std::cerr << "Failed to append to python path" << std::endl;
  PyErr_Print();
}
const char* pythonScript = ""
"import sysn"
"print('Hello')n"
"import optionsn"
"print('World')n"
"";
PyObject* returnValue = PyRun_String(pythonScript, Py_file_input, globalDictionary, localDictionary);
if (!returnValue)
{
  std::cerr << "python raised an exception" << std::endl;
  PyErr_Print();
  return 1;
}

结果如下：

Hello
python raised an exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 5, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2237, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2222, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2164, in _find_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1940, in find_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1914, in _get_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2049, in find_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 53, in _path_join
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 53, in <listcomp>
TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
因此，导入 sys 有效，

但导入我自己的模块失败，而将路径添加到我的模块似乎有效。

知道吗？

将PyBytes_FromString替换为PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault使导入工作。我不明白为什么。

相关文章：