是否有任何方法可以避免警告/错误模板实例化回溯

Is there anyway to avoid warning/error template instantiation backtrace?

本文关键字:错误 实例化 回溯 警告 任何 方法 可以避免 是否      更新时间:2023-10-16

花了一些时间,完全不知道这是否可能。所以我想我会在这里问。那么,在gcc/clang上显示警告/错误时,有没有什么聪明的方法可以强制不打印模板回溯?

示例:

template<int I = 0, typename = void>
struct warn {
    unsigned : I;
};
struct hello_world {};
template<int I>
class a : warn<I, hello_world> {};
template<int I>
class b : a<I>{};
template<int I>
class c : b<I> {};
template<int I>
class d : c<I> {};
int main() {
    d<80>{};
}

给出:

test.cpp:3:5: warning: size of anonymous bit-field (80 bits) exceeds size of its type; value will be truncated to 32 bits
    unsigned : I;
    ^
test.cpp:8:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'warn<80, hello_world>' requested here
class a : warn<I, hello_world> {};
          ^
test.cpp:11:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'a<80>' requested here
class b : a<I>{};
          ^
test.cpp:14:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'b<80>' requested here
class c : b<I> {};
          ^
test.cpp:17:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'c<80>' requested here
class d : c<I> {};
          ^
test.cpp:20:2: note: in instantiation of template class 'd<80>' requested here
        d<80>{};
        ^
1 warning generated.

因此,预期结果将是例如:

test.cpp:3:5: warning: size of anonymous bit-field (80 bits) exceeds size of its type; value will be truncated to 32 bits
    unsigned : I;
    ^
test.cpp:8:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'warn<80, hello_world>' requested here
class a : warn<I, hello_world> {};

有-ftemplatebacktracelimit=1-ferrorlimit=1,但我想知道是否有可能从源代码中做到这一点。

为什么我需要这样的功能?好吧,我通过enable-if使用概念模拟,但不幸的是,我的概念构造中有模板转换运算符,不能只返回值和静态断言或enable-if,因为信息不再可用。因此,我认为也许警告+概念可以做到这一点。假设我仍然有这个概念,并用有用的东西打印一行警告,然后像往常一样用enable-if禁用该功能。

您可以使用别名而不是类/结构来接近:

template<int I = 0, typename = void>
struct warn {
    unsigned : I;
};
struct hello_world {};
template<int I>
using a = warn<I, hello_world>;
template<int I>
using b = a<I>;
template<int I>
using c = b<I>;
template<int I>
using d = c<I>;
int main() {
  (void)d<80>{};
}

输出:

test.cpp:3:5: warning: size of anonymous bit-field (80 bits) exceeds size of its type; value will be truncated to 32 bits
    unsigned : I;
    ^
test.cpp:20:9: note: in instantiation of template class 'warn<80, hello_world>' requested here
  (void)d<80>{};
        ^
1 warning generated.