C++嵌入式 Python PyBytes_AsString导致 DLL 崩溃

C++ embedded Python PyBytes_AsString causing DLL to crash

本文关键字:导致 DLL 崩溃 AsString 嵌入式 Python PyBytes C++      更新时间:2023-10-16

试图让C++和Python嵌入式DLL工作,它似乎绊倒了PyBytes_AsString组件。

具体来说,这一行:

strcpy(buffer, PyBytes_AsString(pValue));

它试图将返回值从 milp_closest.solve 函数 int 复制到 char 缓冲区。 但它几乎使DLL崩溃,就像它们是不兼容的类型一样。

输入格式 - milp_closest.solve(10, 20, 30, 25(

输出字符串格式 - (0, 1, 25.0, [

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1](
// The Function calls a Python module named milp_closest()
// Input parameters: 4 integers
// Output parameters: a string return by the call to the Python module
extern "C" LPCSTR __declspec( dllexport ) __stdcall TS2Py_Milp(int n, int p1, int p2, int average) 
{
static char buffer[256]={""};
PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pDict, *pfSolve;
PyObject *pArgs, *pValue;
Py_Initialize();
//pName = PyString_FromString("");
/* Error checking of pName left out */
pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("milp_closest"); // which Python module do we wish to load
//Py_DECREF(pName);
if (pModule != NULL)
{
    pfSolve = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "solve"); // which function in the above-loaded module, do we wish use
    /* pfSolve is a new reference */
    if (pfSolve && PyCallable_Check(pfSolve))
    {
        pArgs = PyTuple_New(4);  //The Solve funciton takes  4 input parameters
        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) n); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        /* pValue reference stolen here: */
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, pValue);
        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) p1); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 1, pValue);
        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) p2); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 2, pValue);
        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) average); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 3, pValue);

        pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pfSolve, pArgs); // call the Python funciton "Solve"
        Py_DECREF(pArgs);
        if (pValue != NULL) 
        {
            strcpy(buffer, PyBytes_AsString(pValue));// copy the RERTURN value(string) form Python function call, in to our return value
            Py_DECREF(pValue);
        }
        else
        {
            Py_DECREF(pfSolve);
            Py_DECREF(pModule);
            PyErr_Print();
            fprintf(stderr,"Call failedn");
            return "call to function solve() failed";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (PyErr_Occurred())
            PyErr_Print();
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find function "solve"n" );
    }
    Py_XDECREF(pfSolve);
    Py_DECREF(pModule);
}
else
{
    PyErr_Print();
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load "milp_closest.py"n");
    return "Failed to laod module <milp_closest.py>";
}

Py_Finalize();
// we return (or pass on) the string returned from the call to the Python function "solve".
return (LPCSTR) buffer;

关于我可能出错的地方有什么建议吗?

首先,确保您知道导致崩溃的确切行(使用 print 语句或通过调试器(。 这将确保我们调试正确的区域。此外,请尝试打印从 PyBytes_AsString(( 返回的 char*。

其次,您将元组传递给 milp_closest.solve() 函数,但您的示例传递了 4 个整数。我想你的意思是这个?

PyObject* args = Py_BuildValue("llll", 10, 20, 30, 25);
if (!*args) {
    /* handle error */
    }
Py_Object* pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pfSolve, args);