c++ 在使用串行端口发送之前将十六进制转换为 ASCII

c++ Convert hexa to ASCII before send with the serial port

本文关键字:十六进制 转换 ASCII 串行端口 c++      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想与C++中的电子负载通信。我使用 win32.h。要将电子负载放入遥控器中,我需要发送:

"AA 00 20 01

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CB"

但在发送之前,我需要将其转换为 ASCII 代码。

我的代码是:

 HANDLE hCom;
 DWORD dwError;
 BOOL fSuccess;
 DWORD dwEvtMask;
 int i;
 int NbOctet;
 char *Message;
 unsigned long nBytesWrite;
LPCWSTR Port = L"COM14";
 Message = new char[200];
std::string Test;
/*-----------------------------------------------*/
/* Ouverture du port de communiucation           */
/*-----------------------------------------------*/
hCom = CreateFile(Port,
   GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
   0,
   NULL,
   OPEN_EXISTING,
   0,
   NULL
   );
Message = "AA 00 20 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CB";
NbOctet = strlen(Message);
WriteFile(hCom,Message,NbOctet,&nBytesWrite,NULL);

CloseHandle(hCom);

delete[] Message;

我的问题是:如何在发送之前转换 ASCII 字符中的消息?

我在python中有一个我想要的例子:

# Construct a set to remote command
cmd = chr(0xaa) + chr(0x00) + chr(0x20) # First three bytes
cmd += chr(0x01) + chr(0x00)*(length_packet - 1 - 4)
cmd += chr(CalculateChecksum(cmd))
sp.write(cmd)

我的新代码是:

void main(int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
{
 HANDLE hCom;
 DWORD dwError;
 BOOL fSuccess;
 DWORD dwEvtMask;
 int i;
 int NbOctet;
 unsigned long nBytesWrite;
 LPCWSTR Port = L"\\.\COM14";
 /*-----------------------------------------------*/
 /* Ouverture du port de communiucation           */
 /*-----------------------------------------------*/
 hCom = CreateFile(Port,
   GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
   0,
   NULL,
   OPEN_EXISTING,
   0,
   NULL
   );
char Message[] = {0xAA,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xCB};
NbOctet = strlen(Message);
qDebug() << Message;
WriteFile(hCom,Message,NbOctet,&nBytesWrite,NULL);

CloseHandle(hCom);
}

但它不起作用

这可以通过std::ostringstream来完成,以将单独的值转换为字符串,std::stoi将字符串解析为整数:

std::ostringstream os("AA 00 20 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CB");
std::vector<uint8_t> values;
std::string value_string;
while (os >> value_string)
    values.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(value_string, nullptr, 16)));
WriteFile(hCom, values.data(), sizeof(uint8_t) * values.size(), &nBytesWrite, NULL);
如果你想

使用十六进制,我不建议使用十六进制字符串。您可以改为执行以下操作:

char message_bytes[] = {0xAA, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
int message_length = 7; /* determine the size using either an argument or manually */

此外,您的打开文件功能将失败,因为当 COM 编号> 9 时,您需要执行以下操作才能让窗口识别它们:

LPCWSTR Port = L"\\.\COM14";

如本文所述


您没有正确设置COM端口,请考虑将DCB与BuildCommDCB一起使用,然后使用SetcommState:

DCB portConfig;
memset(&portConfig, 0, sizeof(portConfig));
portConfig.DCBlength = sizeof(portConfig);
/* 9600 baud, Even parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit */
BuildCommDCB(TEXT("9600,E,8,1"), &portConfig); 
SetCommState(hCom, &portConfig);

确保将端口设置为与硬件相同。请注意,虽然我没有包括错误检查,但我强烈建议您这样做。