visual C++ - 调用 std::vector 的 .clear() 时访问违规

visual C++ - Access violoation when calling .clear() of std::vector

本文关键字:访问 clear C++ 调用 std vector visual      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在Visual Studio C++ MFC应用程序中实现了XLSX电子表格阅读器,并且在多次执行它时收到访问冲突错误:

First-chance exception at 0x7720e39e in VCT.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0x02bdddab.
Unhandled exception at 0x7720e39e in VCT.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0x02bdddab.
The program '[1756] VCT.exe: Native' has exited with code -1073741819 (0xc0000005).

奇怪的是,根据我的代码的其余部分,这可能会在函数被调用两次、三次或更多次之后发生......这让我认为它与计时有关,但我只运行单个线程。我的另一个(更现实的)假设是,这是一种未定义的行为。这使得调试特别困难。让我感到困惑的是,为什么在多次调用函数后会发生这种访问冲突。

补充至问题:

每次单击按钮时,我都会getVectorAllIP调用该函数。单击几下(调用getVectorAllIP)后,第一次调用mm_XLSXReader.xlsxGetCellOffset时出现访问冲突错误。

vector<CString> CVCTDlg::getVectorAllIP(string ipName){
    CString CSIP1;
    vector<CString> VCSIPAddresses;
    XLSXReader mm_XLSXReader;
    mm_XLSXReader.reloadFile();
    mm_XLSXReader.setFilePath(XLSX_FILE_PATH);
    for(int i = 0; i < m_vectorStrHostname.size(); i++)
    {
        CSIP1="";
        for(int iOffset = 0; iOffset < 4; iOffset++)
        {
            CSIP1.Append(mm_XLSXReader.xlsxGetCellOffset(ipName, i, iOffset).c_str());
            if(iOffset != 3)
            {
                CSIP1.Append(".");
            }
        }
        if(CSIP1 != "...")
        {
            VCSIPAddresses.push_back(CSIP1);
        }else{
            VCSIPAddresses.push_back("");
        }
    }
    return VCSIPAddresses;
}

xlsxGetCellOffset 内,访问冲突错误发生在 readSheetXml 内。

string XLSXReader::xlsxGetCellOffset(string columnName, int id, int offset)
{
    string contentToReturn;
    id++;
    if(!m_bFileInMemory)
    {
        if(openm_XLSXReader())
        {
            readSharedStringsXml();
            readSheetXml();
            closem_XLSXReaders();
            m_bFileInMemory = true;
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < m_header.size(); i++)
    {
        if(m_header.at(i) == columnName && m_header.size() > i + offset)
        {
            if(m_sheetContent.size() > id)
            {
                if(m_sheetContent.at(id).size() > i)
                {
                    contentToReturn = m_sheetContent.at(id).at(i+offset);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return contentToReturn;
}

访问冲突发生在最后的清除序列期间。特别是在columnContent.clear().如果我删除columnContent.clear()它发生在下一行tParameterColumn.clear().

void XLSXReader::readSheetXml()
{
    if(m_m_XLSXReader)
    {
        int error = unzLocateFile(m_m_XLSXReader, SHEET_NAME, 0);
        if(error == UNZ_OK)
        {
            error = unzOpenCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader);
            if(error == UNZ_OK)
            {
                int readingStatus = 0;
                char readBuffer[BUFFERSIZE];
                string file;
                int indexValue;
                //Reading File
                do
                {
                    readingStatus = unzReadCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader, readBuffer, BUFFERSIZE);
                    file.append(readBuffer, readingStatus);
                }while(readingStatus > 0);

                //Sort Data
                vector<string> rowContent;
                rowContent = findXmlTagsContent(file, "row");
                unsigned int iHdrSize;
                m_header.clear();
                vector<string> columnContent;
                vector<string> tParameterColumn;
                vector<string> rParameterColumn;
                vector<string> tmpRow;
                for(int i = 0 ; i < rowContent.size(); i++)
                {
                    columnContent=findXmlTagsContent( rowContent.at(i), "c"); 
                    rParameterColumn=findXmlParameterInTag(rowContent.at(i), "c", "r");
                    tParameterColumn=findXmlParameterInTag(rowContent.at(i), "c", "t");
                    if(i==0){
                        iHdrSize = columnContent.size();
                    }
                    //Should be equal
                    if(columnContent.size() == tParameterColumn.size())
                    {
                        unsigned int iFilledColumns = 0;
                        for(int j = 0 ; j < columnContent.size(); j++)
                        {               
                            int columnNumber = 0;
                            if(!rParameterColumn.at(j).empty())
                            {
                                columnNumber = columnLetter2Int(rParameterColumn.at(j));
                            }
                            vector<string> value;
                            value = findXmlTagsContent(columnContent.at(j), "v");
                            if(value.size()>1){
                                value.clear();
                                value.push_back("");
                            }
                            //Header Reading
                            if( i == 0)
                            {
                                //Fill empty spaces in excel sheet with ""
                                for(int a = 1; a < columnNumber-iFilledColumns; a++)
                                {
                                    m_header.push_back("");
                                }
                                iFilledColumns=m_header.size();
                                //link to sharedString
                                if(tParameterColumn.at(j) == "s")
                                {
                                    indexValue = atoi(value.at(0).c_str());
                                    string tmpStr = m_sharedString.at(indexValue);
                                    m_header.push_back(tmpStr);
                                }
                                //Value
                                else
                                {   
                                    m_header.push_back(value.at(0));
                                }
                            }
                            // Content Reading
                            else
                            {
                                ////Fill empty spaces in excel sheet with ""
                                for(int a = 1; a < columnNumber-iFilledColumns; a++)
                                {
                                    tmpRow.push_back("");
                                }
                                iFilledColumns=tmpRow.size();
                                //link to sharedString
                                if(tParameterColumn.at(j) == "s")
                                {
                                    indexValue = atoi(value.at(0).c_str());
                                    tmpRow.push_back(m_sharedString.at(indexValue));
                                }
                                //Value
                                else
                                {
                                    if(value.size() != 0)
                                    {
                                        tmpRow.push_back(value.at(value.size()-1));
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        tmpRow.push_back("");
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            iFilledColumns++;
                        }
                        for(int k=0;k<iHdrSize-iFilledColumns;k++){
                            tmpRow.push_back("");
                        }
                        m_sheetContent.push_back(tmpRow);
                        tmpRow.clear();
                        columnContent.clear();
                        tParameterColumn.clear();
                        rParameterColumn.clear();
                    }
                }       
            }
        }
    }
}

仅供参考,m_m_XLSXReader是在调用openm_XLSXReader xlsxGetCellOffset中实例化的。这里供您参考:

bool XLSXReader::openm_XLSXReader()
{
    //Uncompress .xlsx
    m_m_XLSXReader = unzOpen(m_strXLSXPath.c_str());
    if(m_m_XLSXReader){
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

希望有人能指出一些明显的错误,因为我开始质疑我的理智:)谢谢。

这个循环:

do
{
    readingStatus = unzReadCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader, readBuffer, BUFFERSIZE);
    file.append(readBuffer, readingStatus);
} while (readingStatus > 0);

将附加最后一个读取块两次,很可能生成无效的 XML。我不知道你用哪个库来读取XML(除了这个问题之外找不到任何对findXmlTagsContent的引用),以及它的弹性如何,但怀疑它可能在喂垃圾时表现不佳。另外,您没有检查任何可能的错误...

底线是:尝试像这样阅读您的文件:

while ((readingStatus = unzReadCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader, readBuffer, BUFFERSIZE)) > 0)
    file.append(readBuffer, readingStatus);

另外,如果返回为负数(错误代码),您将如何处理?

好的,谢谢大家的帮助和建议。

弗拉德,你的建议真的让我以更合乎逻辑的方式思考,然后我发现了与实际 XLSX 读数完全无关的问题。

简单的解释是,当我单击启动XLSX阅读器的按钮时,我在此之前修改了Windows注册表。在递归删除某些注册表项的过程中,会发生某种内存损坏,这仅在我收到访问冲突时才反映。我修复了我的注册表代码,现在问题已经解决。

如果有人对有关递归删除注册表项的实际问题感兴趣,请继续阅读...

我正在使用代码递归删除注册表项及其子项:

删除包含子项的键

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
//*************************************************************
//
//  RegDelnodeRecurse()
//
//  Purpose:    Deletes a registry key and all its subkeys / values.
//
//  Parameters: hKeyRoot    -   Root key
//              lpSubKey    -   SubKey to delete
//
//  Return:     TRUE if successful.
//              FALSE if an error occurs.
//
//*************************************************************
BOOL RegDelnodeRecurse (HKEY hKeyRoot, LPTSTR lpSubKey)
{
    LPTSTR lpEnd;
    LONG lResult;
    DWORD dwSize;
    TCHAR szName[MAX_PATH];
    HKEY hKey;
    FILETIME ftWrite;
    // First, see if we can delete the key without having
    // to recurse.
    lResult = RegDeleteKey(hKeyRoot, lpSubKey);
    if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS) 
        return TRUE;
    lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (hKeyRoot, lpSubKey, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
    if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) 
    {
        if (lResult == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
            printf("Key not found.n");
            return TRUE;
        } 
        else {
            printf("Error opening key.n");
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    // Check for an ending slash and add one if it is missing.
    lpEnd = lpSubKey + lstrlen(lpSubKey);
    if (*(lpEnd - 1) != TEXT('')) 
    {
        *lpEnd =  TEXT('');
        lpEnd++;
        *lpEnd =  TEXT('');
    }
    // Enumerate the keys
    dwSize = MAX_PATH;
    lResult = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, 0, szName, &dwSize, NULL,
                           NULL, NULL, &ftWrite);
    if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS) 
    {
        do {
            StringCchCopy (lpEnd, MAX_PATH*2, szName);
            if (!RegDelnodeRecurse(hKeyRoot, lpSubKey)) {
                break;
            }
            dwSize = MAX_PATH;
            lResult = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, 0, szName, &dwSize, NULL,
                                   NULL, NULL, &ftWrite);
        } while (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS);
    }
    lpEnd--;
    *lpEnd = TEXT('');
    RegCloseKey (hKey);
    // Try again to delete the key.
    lResult = RegDeleteKey(hKeyRoot, lpSubKey);
    if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS) 
        return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
}
//*************************************************************
//
//  RegDelnode()
//
//  Purpose:    Deletes a registry key and all its subkeys / values.
//
//  Parameters: hKeyRoot    -   Root key
//              lpSubKey    -   SubKey to delete
//
//  Return:     TRUE if successful.
//              FALSE if an error occurs.
//
//*************************************************************
BOOL RegDelnode (HKEY hKeyRoot, LPTSTR lpSubKey)
{
    TCHAR szDelKey[MAX_PATH*2];
    StringCchCopy (szDelKey, MAX_PATH*2, lpSubKey);
    return RegDelnodeRecurse(hKeyRoot, szDelKey);
}
void __cdecl main()
{
   BOOL bSuccess;
   bSuccess = RegDelnode(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, TEXT("Software\TestDir"));
   if(bSuccess)
      printf("Success!n");
   else printf("Failure.n");
}

如果我尝试删除的键中有值,那么一切都按预期工作。如果我有一个里面有一个子键的键,它们被删除了,但我开始遇到上面我的问题。

例如,这被删除了,没有给我带来痛苦的生活,

[KeyName1]
--> SOME_DWORD
--> SOME_STRING

而这个确实让我很痛苦,

[KeyName2]
--> SOME_DWORD
--> SOME_STRING
--> [SubKeyName]
-----> SOME_DWORD
-----> SOME_STRING