如何将基于文本的编程代码(存储在DB中)转换为实际的编程代码

How to convert Text-based programming code (stored in DB) into actual programming code?

本文关键字:编程 代码 DB 转换 存储 文本 于文本      更新时间:2023-10-16

好的,我需要在DB中存储一些简单的编程代码文本,&那么我的应用程序将读取这些文本&将它们转换为实际的编程代码。

一个很好的例子是sqlfiddle.com。这个网站允许你把sql代码放进它的网站,然后点击一个按钮&u可以看到该sql代码的表结果。当然,sqlfiddle必须将您输入的基于Txt的代码存储到其数据库中。

另一个例子是w3schools.com。它允许用户提交html代码&那么用户就可以即时看到结果。例如:http://www.w3schools.com/js/tryit.asp?filename=tryjs_events

在我的情况下,我只需要使用一些有限的关键字,例如(if,for,while,+,*,-,/…)

例如,我有一个名为OrderItem的表,它有3列:

项目ID-质量-成本项目1-10-5美元第2项-12-2美元项目3-4-1美元

我还有一张编程代码表

ItemID-代码第1项-"如果数量>2,则总成本=10*5美元,否则总成本=10*4美元;返回总成本"第2项-"如果时间=上午9点,则总成本=12*2美元,否则总成本=12*1USD;返回总成本"

注意:由于现实世界中有各种各样的计算规则,代码应该能够描述真实世界,所以如果或循环&应使用所有算术运算符。

这是我的伪代码函数,但我认为它不起作用。

    public String covertCode(String textBasedCode){
        String[] eachWord=textBasedCode.split(" ");
        if(eachWord[0].equals("if")){
             //do a lot of checking. how to let the program to know this?
             if(eachWord[2]>2{
                 return 10*5;
             }
             else{
                 return 10*4;
              }
         }
      }

我在这个例子中使用了java,但你可以使用C++、C#php或任何你想要的编程语言。我只想知道其中的逻辑。

那么,如何将基于文本的编程代码(存储在DB中)转换为实际的编程代码呢?

您可以创建自己的迷你解释器来解释代码。它应该不会花很长时间,因为你希望它是有限的。

但由于它所做的只是计算值,我认为你可以让它们存储数字,然后按照规则在代码中进行计算。大多数数据库都内置了大量函数,所以这也可以在数据库中完成。

我只是不明白"基于文本的编程代码"与"实际编程代码"有何不同。

因此,您可以使用解释器设计模式进行此操作。可能还有其他方法,但这是我最好的猜测。如果这是你想要的,你就不会得到代码。

您可以使用Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider动态编译代码。特别是,检查CompileAssemblyFromFile

查看Roslyn项目。它让您有机会将编译器作为一种服务来创建插件、代码分析器等。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/hh500769.aspx

http://blog.filipekberg.se/2013/02/07/compilation-as-a-service-and-the-next-generation-plugins/

困难的方法是在数据库中解释代码,更简单的方法是存储c#代码并在运行时使用CodeDOM进行编译http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y2k85ax6.aspx

或者看看铁蟒。http://ironpython.net/

我想我在Touch建议我的解释器模式的基础上找到了一个优雅的解决方案。我以前不知道解释器模式,但读了15分钟后,我可以找到一个很酷的解决方案了。我以前从未获得过公认的答案,所以我希望我的答案能获得它。

逻辑很简单。我们必须使用"反向波兰符号表达式",如:

a b+a b c+-a b+c a--

&这就完成了。http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_pattern

     interface Expression {
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables);
}
class Number implements Expression {
    private int number;
    public Number(int number)       { this.number = number; }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { return number; }
}
class Plus implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public Plus(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return leftOperand.interpret(variables) + rightOperand.interpret(variables);
    }
}
class Minus implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public Minus(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return leftOperand.interpret(variables) - rightOperand.interpret(variables);
    }
}
class Times implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public Times(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return leftOperand.interpret(variables) * rightOperand.interpret(variables);
    }
} 
class Division implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public Division(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return leftOperand.interpret(variables) / rightOperand.interpret(variables);
    }
}
class IfThen implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public IfThen(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return (leftOperand.interpret(variables)==1) ? rightOperand.interpret(variables) : 0;
    }
}
class GreaterThan implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public GreaterThan(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return (leftOperand.interpret(variables) > rightOperand.interpret(variables)) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}
class GreaterThanOrEqual implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public GreaterThanOrEqual(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return (leftOperand.interpret(variables) >= rightOperand.interpret(variables)) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}
class LessThan implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public LessThan(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return (leftOperand.interpret(variables) < rightOperand.interpret(variables)) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}
class LessThanOrEqual implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public LessThanOrEqual(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return (leftOperand.interpret(variables) <= rightOperand.interpret(variables)) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}
class Equal implements Expression {
    Expression leftOperand;
    Expression rightOperand;
    public Equal(Expression left, Expression right) { 
        leftOperand = left; 
        rightOperand = right;
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        return (leftOperand.interpret(variables) == rightOperand.interpret(variables)) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}
class Variable implements Expression {
    private String name;
    public Variable(String name)       { this.name = name; }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> variables)  { 
        if(null==variables.get(name)) return 0; //Either return new Number(0).
        return variables.get(name).interpret(variables); 
    }
}
class Evaluator implements Expression {
    private Expression syntaxTree;
    public Evaluator(String expression) {
        Stack<Expression> expressionStack = new Stack<Expression>();
        for (String token : expression.split(" ")) {
            if  (token.equals("+")) {
                Expression subExpression = new Plus(expressionStack.pop(), expressionStack.pop());
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if (token.equals("-")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new Minus(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals("*")) {
                Expression subExpression = new Times(expressionStack.pop(), expressionStack.pop());
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals("/")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new Division(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals("if-then")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new IfThen(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals(">")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new GreaterThan(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals(">=")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new GreaterThanOrEqual(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals("<")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new LessThan(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals("<=")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new LessThanOrEqual(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else if  (token.equals("==")) {
                // it's necessary remove first the right operand from the stack
                Expression right = expressionStack.pop();
                // ..and after the left one
                Expression left = expressionStack.pop();
                Expression subExpression = new Equal(left, right);
                expressionStack.push( subExpression );
            }
            else                        
                expressionStack.push( new Variable(token) );
        }
        syntaxTree = expressionStack.pop();
    }
    public int interpret(Map<String,Expression> context) {
        return syntaxTree.interpret(context);
    }
}

&就是这样。要调用conversing方法,我们只需要这个。看到这个简单的代码:

    String expression = "w x == z if-then";
                //String expression = "w x - z +";
                Evaluator sentence = new Evaluator(expression);
                Map<String,Expression> variables = new HashMap<String,Expression>();
                variables.put("w", new Number(10));
                variables.put("x", new Number(5));
                variables.put("z", new Number(42));
                int result = sentence.interpret(variables);
                System.out.println(result);

&完成了。但它有一个限制,它没有一个循环,但若那个对我来说已经足够了

我做得对吗?