XCode C++ missing sperm()

XCode C++ missing sperm()

本文关键字:sperm missing C++ XCode      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在使用C++和XCode创建一个cmd行应用程序来保存文件权限,但我无法识别sperm()方法,错误为

'使用未申报的标识符'精子'

我的includes和有问题的代码如下。。。

// My includes ...
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// Code fragment ...
dp = opendir ("/var/someplace");
if (dp != NULL)
{
    while ((ep = readdir (dp)))
    {
        oFile = new FileObject;
        oFile->setName( ep->d_name );
        oFile->setIsDirectory( ep->d_type == isFolder );
        oFiles.push_back (*oFile);            
        // If it's a folder then we can get it's innards 
        if (stat(ep->d_name, &statbuf) == -1)
            continue;
        cout << "%10.10s", sperm(statbuf.st_mode);
        iFile++;
    }

    closedir (dp);
}
else
    perror ("Couldn't open the directory");

这可能会让我看起来像个变态,但我在谷歌上搜索了"精子"(当然只搜索.h和.cpp文件)。坏消息是,我找不到任何对它的引用(除了stat函数页本身)。

好消息是,我发现了一段定义其自身"精子"功能的代码:

char const * sperm(__mode_t mode) {
    static char local_buff[16] = {0};
    int i = 0;
    // user permissions
    if ((mode & S_IRUSR) == S_IRUSR) local_buff[i] = 'r';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    if ((mode & S_IWUSR) == S_IWUSR) local_buff[i] = 'w';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    if ((mode & S_IXUSR) == S_IXUSR) local_buff[i] = 'x';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    // group permissions
    if ((mode & S_IRGRP) == S_IRGRP) local_buff[i] = 'r';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    if ((mode & S_IWGRP) == S_IWGRP) local_buff[i] = 'w';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    if ((mode & S_IXGRP) == S_IXGRP) local_buff[i] = 'x';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    // other permissions
    if ((mode & S_IROTH) == S_IROTH) local_buff[i] = 'r';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    if ((mode & S_IWOTH) == S_IWOTH) local_buff[i] = 'w';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    i++;
    if ((mode & S_IXOTH) == S_IXOTH) local_buff[i] = 'x';
    else local_buff[i] = '-';
    return local_buff;
}

用法很简单:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    std::cout<<sperm(S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH)<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<sperm(S_IRUSR)<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<sperm(S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWOTH | S_IROTH)<<std::endl;
    return 0;
}

视频输出:

r-x-w-r--
r--------
r--r--rw-

我几年前就遇到过这种情况。我现在不想用那个特定的搜索词小心翼翼地在谷歌上搜索,但如果我没记错的话,答案是sperm()是Solaris上可用的非标准系统功能。但是,由于它不是unix标准的一部分,您在OS X上找不到它。

假设函数已经定义(我不会在工作中用谷歌搜索这个名称),那么打印它的方式就有问题了:

cout << "%10.10s", sperm(statbuf.st_mode);

这不会打印格式化的字符串,因为C++iostream不像C的printf那样工作。你可以不格式化它:

cout << sperm(statbuf.st_mode);

或使用printf:

printf("%10.10s", sperm(statbuf.st_mode));

或者用iostream操纵器做一些小动作。