当大小已知时，将元素添加到向量的基准测试

我制作了一个小的基准测试，用于向我知道其大小的向量添加新元素。

代码：

struct foo{
    foo() = default;
    foo(double x, double y, double z) :x(x), y(y), z(y){
    }
    double x;
    double y;
    double z;
};
void resize_and_index(){
    std::vector<foo> bar(1000);
    for (auto& item : bar){
        item.x = 5;
        item.y = 5;
        item.z = 5;
    }
}
void reserve_and_push(){
    std::vector<foo> bar;
    bar.reserve(1000);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        bar.push_back(foo(5, 5, 5));
    }
}
void reserve_and_push_move(){
    std::vector<foo> bar;
    bar.reserve(1000);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        bar.push_back(std::move(foo(5, 5, 5)));
    }
}
void reserve_and_embalce(){
    std::vector<foo> bar;
    bar.reserve(1000);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        bar.emplace_back(5, 5, 5);
    }
}

然后，我已经调用每个方法100000次。

结果：

resize_and_index: 176 mSec 
reserve_and_push: 560 mSec
reserve_and_push_move: 574 mSec 
reserve_and_embalce: 143 mSec

调用代码：

const size_t repeate = 100000;
auto start_time = clock();
for (size_t i = 0; i < repeate; i++)
{
    resize_and_index();
}
auto stop_time = clock();
std::cout << "resize_and_index: " << (stop_time - start_time) / double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) * 1000 << " mSec" << std::endl;

start_time = clock();
for (size_t i = 0; i < repeate; i++)
{
    reserve_and_push();
}
stop_time = clock();
std::cout << "reserve_and_push: " << (stop_time - start_time) / double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) * 1000 << " mSec" << std::endl;

start_time = clock();
for (size_t i = 0; i < repeate; i++)
{
    reserve_and_push_move();
}
stop_time = clock();
std::cout << "reserve_and_push_move: " << (stop_time - start_time) / double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) * 1000 << " mSec" << std::endl;

start_time = clock();
for (size_t i = 0; i < repeate; i++)
{
    reserve_and_embalce();
}
stop_time = clock();
std::cout << "reserve_and_embalce: " << (stop_time - start_time) / double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC) * 1000 << " mSec" << std::endl;

我的问题：

1. 为什么我得到这些结果？是什么让templateback胜过其他人
2. 为什么std:：move会使性能稍差

基准条件：

• 编译器：VS.NET 2013 C++编译器（/O2最大速度优化）
• 操作系统：Windows 8
• 处理器：英特尔酷睿i7-410U CPU@2.00 GHZ

另一台机器（通过骑马）：

VS2013，Win7，Xeon 1241@3.5 Ghz

resize_and_index: 144 mSec
reserve_and_push: 199 mSec
reserve_and_push_move: 201 mSec
reserve_and_embalce: 111 mSec