析构函数在这段代码中隐藏在哪里

Where does the destructor hide in this code?

本文关键字:隐藏 在哪里 代码 段代码 析构函数      更新时间:2023-10-16

我很难理解为什么Foo移动构造函数在以下示例中尝试调用~ptr

#include <utility>
template <typename T, typename Policy>
class ptr {
    T * m_t;
public:
    ptr() noexcept : m_t(0) {}
    explicit ptr(T *t) noexcept : m_t(t) {}
    ptr(const ptr &other) noexcept : m_t(Policy::clone(other.m_t)) {}
    ptr(ptr &&other) noexcept : m_t(other.m_t) { other.m_t = 0; }
    ~ptr() noexcept { Policy::delete_(m_t); }
    ptr &operator=(const ptr &other) noexcept
    { ptr copy(other); swap(copy); return *this; }
    ptr &operator=(ptr &&other) noexcept
    { std::swap(m_t,other.m_t); return *this; }
    void swap(ptr &other) noexcept { std::swap(m_t, other.m_t); }
    const T * get() const noexcept { return m_t; }
    T * get() noexcept { return m_t; }
};
class FooPolicy;
class FooPrivate;
class Foo {
    // some form of pImpl:
    typedef ptr<FooPrivate,FooPolicy> DataPtr;
    DataPtr d;
public:
    // copy semantics: out-of-line
    Foo();
    Foo(const Foo &other);
    Foo &operator=(const Foo &other);
    ~Foo();
    // move semantics: inlined
    Foo(Foo &&other) noexcept
      : d(std::move(other.d)) {} // l.35 ERR: using FooDeleter in ~ptr required from here
    Foo &operator=(Foo &&other) noexcept
    { d.swap(other.d); return *this; }
};

GCC 4.7:

foo.h: In instantiation of ‘ptr<T, Policy>::~ptr() [with T = FooPrivate; Policy = FooPolicy]’:
foo.h:34:44:   required from here
foo.h:11:14: error: incomplete type ‘FooPolicy’ used in nested name specifier

Clang 3.1-pre:

foo.h:11:14: error: incomplete type 'FooPolicy' named in nested name specifier
    ~ptr() { Policy::delete_(m_t); }
             ^~~~~~~~
foo.h:34:5: note: in instantiation of member function 'ptr<FooPrivate, FooPolicy>::~ptr' requested here
    Foo(Foo &&other) : d(std::move(other.d)) {}
    ^
foo.h:23:7: note: forward declaration of 'FooPolicy'
class FooPolicy;
      ^
foo.h:11:20: error: incomplete definition of type 'FooPolicy'
    ~ptr() { Policy::delete_(m_t); }
             ~~~~~~^~
2 errors generated.

怎么回事?我编写move构造函数是为了避免运行复制器和dtor。请注意,这是一个试图隐藏其实现的头文件(皮条习惯用法),因此使FooDeleter成为完整类型不是一个选项。

编辑:Bo回答后,我尽可能添加了noexcept(在上面编辑)。但是错误仍然是一样的。

创建一个包含ptr<something>成员的新Foo对象。如果Foo构造函数失败,编译器必须为部分构造的Foo的任何完全构造的成员调用析构函数。

但是它不能实例化~ptr<incomplete_type>(),所以失败了。

私人析构函数也有类似的情况。这也会阻止您创建该类型的对象(除非是从朋友或成员函数中创建的)。