使用boost(C++库）读取执行命令的结果

我需要帮助。试图执行C++中开发的应用程序中的命令，我想直接读取结果。

• 操作系统：Debian 7 Wheezy
• boost_ver:1.49（来自debian存储库）
• 编译器：g++

我已经尽可能缩短了我的程序来识别问题。

基本上我想做这样的事。

但我的问题在于其他地方，我想我不知道如何正确使用boost库（因为这是我第一次使用other-then-std）。

长话短说，这里是我的代码：

fd.cpp:

//STD libraries
#include <iostream>
//BOOST libraries
#include <stream.hpp>
#include <file_descriptor.hpp>
typedef boost::iostreams::stream  boost::iostreams::file_descriptor_sink>
        boost_stream;
int main() {
    FILE *file;
    file = popen("./dumm", "r");
    if (!file) {
        return 7;
    }
    boost_stream bs;
    pclose(file);
}

和我的Makefile:

CPPC=g++
FLAGS=-Wall -fpermissive
INC=-I/usr/include/boost/iostreams/ -I/usr/include/boost/iostreams/device/
SOURCES=fd.cpp
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
EXE=x
all: $(EXE)
$(EXE): clean fd.o
    $(CPPC) $(OBJECTS) -o $@
fd.o:
    $(CPPC) $(FLAGS) $(INC) -c $(SOURCES) -o $@
clean:
    rm -f $(EXE)

我能够编译fd.o，但不能生成可执行文件。我的includes正确吗？我认为可能有问题。

我不会发布make的结果，因为它很长，基本上它显示了链接的一些问题。但如果你愿意，我可以编辑&张贴它。这两个代码都应该是可执行的。

谢谢！

编辑：

所以CCD_ 2的结果是：

fd.o: In function `int boost::iostreams::detail::read_device_impl<boost::iostreams::input>::read<boost::iostreams::file_descriptor>(boost::iostreams::file_descriptor&, boost::iostreams::char_type_of<boost::iostreams::file_descriptor>::type*, int)':
fd.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost9iostreams6detail16read_device_implINS0_5inputEE4readINS0_15file_descriptorEEEiRT_PNS0_12char_type_ofIS7_E4typeEi[_ZN5boost9iostreams6detail16read_device_implINS0_5inputEE4readINS0_15file_descriptorEEEiRT_PNS0_12char_type_ofIS7_E4typeEi]+0x1b): undefined reference to `boost::iostreams::file_descriptor::read(char*, int)'
fd.o: In function `int boost::iostreams::detail::write_device_impl<boost::iostreams::output>::write<boost::iostreams::file_descriptor>(boost::iostreams::file_descriptor&, boost::iostreams::char_type_of<boost::iostreams::file_descriptor>::type const*, int)':
fd.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost9iostreams6detail17write_device_implINS0_6outputEE5writeINS0_15file_descriptorEEEiRT_PKNS0_12char_type_ofIS7_E4typeEi[_ZN5boost9iostreams6detail17write_device_implINS0_6outputEE5writeINS0_15file_descriptorEEEiRT_PKNS0_12char_type_ofIS7_E4typeEi]+0x1b): undefined reference to `boost::iostreams::file_descriptor::write(char const*, int)'
fd.o: In function `void boost::iostreams::detail::close_impl<boost::iostreams::closable_tag>::close<boost::iostreams::file_descriptor>(boost::iostreams::file_descriptor&, std::_Ios_Openmode)':
fd.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost9iostreams6detail10close_implINS0_12closable_tagEE5closeINS0_15file_descriptorEEEvRT_St13_Ios_Openmode[_ZN5boost9iostreams6detail10close_implINS0_12closable_tagEE5closeINS0_15file_descriptorEEEvRT_St13_Ios_Openmode]+0x17): undefined reference to `boost::iostreams::file_descriptor::close()'
fd.o: In function `std::fpos<__mbstate_t> boost::iostreams::detail::seek_device_impl<boost::iostreams::any_tag>::seek<boost::iostreams::file_descriptor>(boost::iostreams::file_descriptor&, long long, std::_Ios_Seekdir, std::_Ios_Openmode)':
fd.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost9iostreams6detail16seek_device_implINS0_7any_tagEE4seekINS0_15file_descriptorEEESt4fposI11__mbstate_tERT_xSt12_Ios_SeekdirSt13_Ios_Openmode[_ZN5boost9iostreams6detail16seek_device_implINS0_7any_tagEE4seekINS0_15file_descriptorEEESt4fposI11__mbstate_tERT_xSt12_Ios_SeekdirSt13_Ios_Openmode]+0x35): undefined reference to `boost::iostreams::file_descriptor::seek(long long, std::_Ios_Seekdir)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [x] Error 1

编辑2:

更新的Makefile:

    CPPC=g++
    FLAGS=-Wall -fpermissive
    INC=-I/usr/include/boost/iostreams/ -I/usr/include/boost/iostreams/device/ -L/usr/lib/
    SOURCES=fd.cpp
    OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
    EXE=x
    all: $(EXE)
    $(EXE): clean fd.o
        $(CPPC) $(INC) $(OBJECTS) -o $@
    fd.o:
        $(CPPC) $(FLAGS) $(INC) -c $(SOURCES) -o $@
    clean:
        rm -f $(EXE)

它仍然不起作用。我并没有对新旧Makefile的错误信息进行区分，但看起来非常相似。