使用SMTP协议和boost库发送电子邮件

Sending email using SMTP protocol and boost libraries

本文关键字：电子邮件 boost SMTP 协议 使用      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在尝试使用SMTP协议和boost库发送电子邮件但是由于某些原因，我无法连接到hotmail SMTP服务器并向自己发送电子邮件。

这是我的代码:我做错了什么?
    DNS_RECORD* ppQueryResultsSet = NULL;
    // dns mx lookup
    DnsQuery(L"hotmail.com", DNS_TYPE_MX, DNS_QUERY_STANDARD, NULL, &ppQueryResultsSet, NULL);
    if (ppQueryResultsSet == NULL)
        return false;
    // i am getting the mx servers (i.e: mx3.hotmail.com)
    wcout << "MX Host name: " << ppQueryResultsSet->Data.MX.pNameExchange << endl;
    DnsRecordListFree(ppQueryResultsSet, DnsFreeRecordList);
    string host_name = String_Convertion::WStringToString(ppQueryResultsSet->Data.MX.pNameExchange);
    // setting up socket connection
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
    tcp::resolver::query query(host_name, "25");
    tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query), end;
    tcp::socket socket(io_service);
    // connecting to the server
    boost::system::error_code error_code_connect;
    boost::asio::connect(socket, endpoint_iterator, end, error_code_connect);
    if (error_code_connect)
    {
        cout << "Error connecting to SMTP Server" << endl;
        return false;
    }
    boost::system::error_code error;
    std::string temp_buf;
    boost::array<char, 128> buf;
    size_t len;
    // settings the packets to send
    list<string> packets;
    packets.push_back("HELO");
    packets.push_back("MAIL FROM: xxx@xxx.xxx");
    packets.push_back("VRFY xxx@xxx.xxx");
    packets.push_back("RCPT TO: x@hotmail.com"); 
    packets.push_back("DATA");
    packets.push_back("Subject: subject!");
    packets.push_back("hi how are you doing?.");
    packets.push_back("QUIT");
    list<string>::iterator it;
    // iterating to send the packets
    for (it = packets.begin(); it != packets.end(); it++)
    {
        socket.write_some(boost::asio::buffer(*it+"rn"));
        len = socket.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buf), error);
        temp_buf = buf.data();
        temp_buf = temp_buf.substr(0, len);
        cout << temp_buf << endl;
    }

我认为你需要读一点关于boost:asio是如何工作的。本质上，您正在创建一个服务，但从未调用run()。查看这里的聊天示例，并注意它生成一个专门用于执行工作的线程:

boost::thread t(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &io_service));

尽管可能存在其他问题，您需要在消息头和正文之间额外添加rn。

您还需要通过发送仅包含.rn

的行来正确终止DATA部分。
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