数组中多余的数据

Extra Unwanted data in an array

本文关键字：数据 多余 数组      更新时间：2023-10-16

当我去打印我的数组时，它打印出来了，但是在最后有额外的数据。Extra Data位于最后一行输出之后的一行。它包含:" -13096448"(注意，它以空格开头)

/***************************************************/
/* Author:     Sam LaManna                         */
/* Course:                                         */
/* Assignment: Program 6 Elves                     */
/* Due Date:   12/9/11                            */
/* Filename:   program6.cpp                        */
/* Purpose:    Write a program that will process   */
/*             the work done by santas elfs        */
/***************************************************/
#include <iostream>     //Basic input/output
#include <iomanip>      //Manipulators
#include <string>       //String stuff 
#include <fstream>      //File input/output
using namespace std;
void instruct ();     //Function Declaration for printing instructions 
void input (ifstream &infile, string &names, int &numoftoys);    //Function declaration for getting data from file
void headers ();     //Prints headers
int main()
{
  string names [50];       //Array for storing names
  int numoftoys [50];      //Array for storing the number of toys made
  int i = 0;
  int p = 0;
  ifstream infile("elves.dat"); //Opens input file "elves.dat"
  instruct();     //Function call to print instructions
  while (!infile.eof())
    {
      input (infile, names[i] , numoftoys[i]);
      ++i;
    }
  for (int p = 0; p<i; p++)
    {
      cout << names[p] << " " << numoftoys[p] << "n";
    }

  return 0;
}


/***************************************************/
/* Name: instruct                                  */
/* Description: Prints instructions to user        */
/* Parameters: N/A                                 */
/* Return Value: N/A                               */
/***************************************************/
void instruct ()                                   
{
  cout << "n" << "This program will calculate the toys made by santas elfs and assign" << "n";
  cout << "a rating to each elf. It will also sort them and print average, min and max." << "n";
  cout << "n" << "Make sure you have a file named elves.dat in the same directory as";
  cout << " this porgram or you will recieve errors.";
  cout << "n" << "n";
  return;
}

/***************************************************/
/* Name: input                                     */
/* Description: Reads from file                    */
/* Parameters: N/A                                 */
/* Return Value: N/A                               */
/***************************************************/
void input (ifstream &infile, string &names, int &numoftoys)
{
  infile >> names;
  infile >> numoftoys;
  //  infile.ignore ('n');
  return;
}

数据文件:

Smiley 662
Curley 88
Clementine 335
Jasper 105
Lucinda 775
Brunhilda 103
Florence 441
Oskar 820
Snowflake 990
Bernard 690
Punch 298
Chuckie 10
Frosty 102
Snowman 311
April 830
Merry 299
Sunshine 331
Buddy 1234
Carol 271
Misty 111
Harold 52
Henry 292
Twinkle 308
Starlight 703
Burr 112
Angelica 444
Bluenose 689
Harry 254
Twinkle 259
Stardust 121
Greensleeves 453
Noel 312
Happy 209
Yukon 534
Snowcap 190
Northpole 598

输入循环存在多个问题。它应该像下面这样:

while ((infile >> names[i]) && (infile >> numoftoys[i]))
{
      ++i;
}

这避免了在输入失败和文件末尾有空白行时处理额外的行(在这种情况下，最终的.eof()测试将成功，input(...)将失败，同时仍然增加i。

检查转换是否成功。

bool input (ifstream &infile, string &names, int &numoftoys)
{
  infile >> names;
  if (infile.fail()) return false;
  infile >> numoftoys;
  if (infile.fail()) return false;
  return true;
}

所以你可以这样使用:

if (input(...)) { /* valid data */ }
相关文章：