boost::copy_graph 的vertex_copy是如何工作的?

How does boost::copy_graph's vertex_copy work?

本文关键字:copy 工作 graph vertex boost 何工作      更新时间:2023-10-16

我使用boost::copy_graphadjacency_list复制到具有不同VertexProperties模板的另一个adjacency_list中。要做到这一点,我试图使用vertex_copy参数(文档在这里)。我遇到了一个编译器错误,告诉我有一个错误的类型为第二个(待复制)图的顶点属性。

最小的例子
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/copy.hpp>
typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS,
                              boost::vecS,
                              boost::undirectedS,
                              uint32_t,
                              float> AdjacencyList;
typedef AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor VertexID;
struct custom_property
{
    uint32_t label;
    float f;
};
typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS,
                              boost::vecS,
                              boost::undirectedS,
                              custom_property,
                              float> AdjacencyListCustom;
struct vertex_copier
{
    void operator() (uint32_t &input, custom_property &output)
    {
        output.label = input;
        output.f = 0.;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    AdjacencyList adj;
    VertexID id_0 = boost::add_vertex(0, adj);
    VertexID id_1 = boost::add_vertex(1, adj);
    VertexID id_2 = boost::add_vertex(2, adj);
    VertexID id_3 = boost::add_vertex(4, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_0, id_1, 1.0f, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_2, id_3, 2.0f, adj);
    AdjacencyListCustom adj_custom;
    boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom,  boost::vertex_copy(vertex_copier()));
}

c++编译错误

...
/usr/include/boost/graph/copy.hpp:164:22: error: no match for call to '(vertex_copier) (boost::iterators::detail::iterator_facade_base<boost::range_detail::integer_iterator<long unsigned int>, long unsigned int, boost::iterators::random_access_traversal_tag, long unsigned int, long int, false, false>::reference, boost::graph_traits<boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, custom_property, float> >::vertex_descriptor&)'
           copy_vertex(*vi, new_v);
           ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
/path/to/file.cpp: note: candidate: void vertex_copier::operator()(uint32_t&, custom_property&)
     void operator() (uint32_t &input, custom_property &output)
          ^~~~~~~~
/path/to/file.cpp: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'boost::graph_traits<boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, custom_property, float> >::vertex_descriptor {aka long unsigned int}' to 'custom_property&'

这告诉我,vertex_copy实际上是试图复制vertex_descriptor,这是long unsigned int,而不是custom_property。这似乎违背了文档中的规定:

这是一个二元函数,它将原始图中一个顶点的属性复制到副本中相应的顶点。

vertex_copy如何工作?它可以用来设置/定义顶点属性在复制的图形,不是在原来的?如果不是,这些属性是否必须在复制后通过迭代图来设置?我可以应用映射整体还是每个顶点都必须访问和更新?

编辑:

如果我尝试使用copy_graph而不指定vertex_copy,则会出现错误,因为=操作符在custom_propertyuint32_t之间不存在。

暂时回避这个问题,实现这个目标的最简单方法是向自定义属性添加适当的转换构造函数:

struct custom_property {
    custom_property(uint32_t label = 0, float f = 0) : label(label), f(f) {}
    uint32_t label;
    float f;
};

在这种情况下,一个简单的复制就可以了:

boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom);

生活在Coliru


对于顶点复制器,它接收顶点描述符。要访问顶点属性,需要有图形引用:

struct vertex_copier {
    AdjacencyList& from;
    AdjacencyListCustom& to;
    void operator()(AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor input, AdjacencyListCustom::vertex_descriptor output) const {
        to[output] = { from[input], 0.f };
    }
};

在这种情况下,你会调用一些东西:

boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom, boost::vertex_copy(vertex_copier{adj, adj_custom}));

, 生活在Coliru

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/copy.hpp>
#include <iostream>
typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, uint32_t, float> AdjacencyList;
typedef AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor VertexID;
    struct custom_property {
        //custom_property(uint32_t label = 0, float f = 0) : label(label), f(f) {}
        uint32_t label;
        float f;
    };
typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, custom_property, float> AdjacencyListCustom;
struct vertex_copier {
    AdjacencyList& from;
    AdjacencyListCustom& to;
    void operator()(AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor input, AdjacencyListCustom::vertex_descriptor output) const {
        to[output] = { from[input], 0.f };
    }
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    AdjacencyList adj;
    VertexID id_0 = boost::add_vertex(0, adj);
    VertexID id_1 = boost::add_vertex(1, adj);
    VertexID id_2 = boost::add_vertex(2, adj);
    VertexID id_3 = boost::add_vertex(4, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_0, id_1, 1.0f, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_2, id_3, 2.0f, adj);
    AdjacencyListCustom adj_custom;
    boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom, boost::vertex_copy(vertex_copier{adj, adj_custom}));
}