将字符串添加到vector的vector中

adding strings to a vector of vector

本文关键字：vector 字符串 添加      更新时间：2023-10-16

我试图将字符串添加到字符串的向量的向量的末尾，不知何故遇到内存问题。

我的代码类似于这个

vector<vector<string>> slist;
....
slist.push_back(vector1);
slist.push_back(vector2);
...
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
    int length = slist.size()-1;
    slist[length].push_back("String"); // also tried slist.back().push_back("S");
}

这给了我一个记忆问题

Invalid read of size 8
==2570==    at 0x404D18: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string>              >::push_back(std::string const&) (stl_vector.h:735)
==2570==    by 0x403956: main (asm.cc:400)
==2570==  Address 0xfffffffffffffff0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==2570==
==2570==
==2570== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
==2570==  Access not within mapped region at address 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0
==2570==    at 0x404D18: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::push_back(std::string const&) (stl_vector.h:735)
==2570==    by 0x403956: main (asm.cc:400)
==2570==
谁能告诉我为什么?

PS:很抱歉之前问得不好…

您给出的代码可以正常工作:

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void print(vector<vector<string>> s)
{
    cout << "Lists:" << endl;
    for (const auto& v : s)
    {
        cout << "List: ";
        for (const auto& i : v)
        {
            cout << i << ", ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << "Done" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    vector<vector<string>> slist;
    slist.push_back(vector<string>());
    slist.push_back(vector<string>());
    print(slist);
    const auto length = slist.size()-1;
    slist[length].push_back("String"); // also tried slist.back().push_back("S");
    print(slist);
}
编辑:是的，你甚至可以把它放入一个循环: 
vector<vector<string>> slist;
print(slist);
for (auto i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
{
    slist.push_back(vector<string>());
    for (auto j = 0; j < 5; ++j)
    {
        slist[i].push_back("String[" + toStr(i) + "][" + toStr(j) + "]"); // also tried slist.back().push_back("S");
    }
}
print(slist);

问题可能在别的地方。你的调试器说什么?

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