如何在OS X 10.9上编译c++程序并在以前的OS X版本上使用

How to compile a C++ program on OS X 10.9 and be used on previous versions of OS X?

本文关键字:OS 版本 编译 c++ 程序      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在OS X 10.9上写了一个c++程序,我想发布可执行文件,但是这个程序不能在OS X 10.7上运行。我得到错误信息Illegal instruction: 4。有没有办法在OS X 10.9上编译我的程序,并使它在以前的OS X版本上工作,比如10.6或更高版本?我不使用Xcode,我使用clang++ 3.4版本与OpenMP支持(http://clang-omp.github.io)。作为附带说明,我还希望将OpenMP库与我的程序一起分发,以便用户不必自己安装它。如何使库与旧版本的OS X一起工作?

注意:当我在编译期间使用-mmacosx-version-min=10.6时,我会得到几个与"未定义的符号用于架构x86_64"相关的错误。例如,在这个非常简单的程序中:

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, world!n";
    return 0;
}

编译为clang++ -o hello hello.cc -mmacosx-version-min=10.6,我得到以下错误:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "__ZNKSt3__16locale9use_facetERNS0_2idE", referenced from:
      __ZNSt3__124__put_character_sequenceIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERNS_13basic_ostreamIT_T0_EES7_PKS4_m in hello-323147.o
  "__ZNKSt3__18ios_base6getlocEv", referenced from:
      __ZNSt3__124__put_character_sequenceIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERNS_13basic_ostreamIT_T0_EES7_PKS4_m in hello-323147.o
  "__ZNSt3__14coutE", referenced from:
      _main in hello-323147.o
  "__ZNSt3__15ctypeIcE2idE", referenced from:
      __ZNSt3__124__put_character_sequenceIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERNS_13basic_ostreamIT_T0_EES7_PKS4_m in hello-323147.o
  "__ZNSt3__16localeD1Ev", referenced from:
      __ZNSt3__124__put_character_sequenceIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERNS_13basic_ostreamIT_T0_EES7_PKS4_m in hello-323147.o
  "__ZNSt3__18ios_base33__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrowEv", referenced from:
      __ZNSt3__124__put_character_sequenceIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERNS_13basic_ostreamIT_T0_EES7_PKS4_m in hello-323147.o
      __ZNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE5flushEv in hello-323147.o
  "__ZNSt3__18ios_base5clearEj", referenced from:
      __ZNSt3__124__put_character_sequenceIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERNS_13basic_ostreamIT_T0_EES7_PKS4_m in hello-323147.o
      __ZNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE6sentryD2Ev in hello-323147.o
      __ZNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE5flushEv in hello-323147.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang-3.4: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

根据你问题的日期,我猜这是某个特定clang版本中的某种bug。我试过用Xcode 6.4编译你的例子,它编译和链接很好:

$ clang++ -o hello hello.cc -mmacosx-version-min=10.6
$ ./hello 
Hello, world!
$ clang++ -v
Apple LLVM version 6.1.0 (clang-602.0.53) (based on LLVM 3.6.0svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.3.0
Thread model: posix

不要在旧的osx机器上测试它,只要在Yosemite上运行就可以了。