SDL2 'Bullet'机芯不起作用?
SDL2 'Bullet' movement not working?
我正在尝试用SDL2制作一个简单的滚动射击游戏。我在屏幕上有一个移动的玩家,我试图让玩家使用数组射击子弹(所以他们可以射击多个子弹),然而,当我按下空格键时,什么也没有发生,而是子弹图像在左上角闪烁。
在codepad中有相同的代码:http://codepad.org/rOhE1AqY
#include <SDL.h>
#include <stdio.h> //use for things like printf, same as cout
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
//screend dimensions& sprtie dimensions
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600;
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 400;
const int SPRITE_WIDTH = 60;
const int SPRITE_HEIGHT = 80;
const int MAX_BULLETS = 50;
SDL_Window* Window = NULL;//the window rendering to
SDL_Surface* ScreenSurface = NULL;//surface contained by window
SDL_Surface* Background = NULL;
SDL_Surface* Player = NULL;
SDL_Surface* Enemy = NULL;
SDL_Surface* Bullet = NULL;
SDL_Surface* newBullet = NULL;
SDL_Rect posPlayer, posEnemy, posBullet, posnewBullet;
const Uint8* keystate = SDL_GetKeyboardState(NULL);
SDL_Event event;
class thePlayer
{
public:
thePlayer();
void player_movement();
void show_player();
private:
};
class theBullet
{
public:
theBullet();
bool isActive;
int x_position;
int y_position;
void bullet_movement();
void add_new_bullet();
void show_bullet();
private:
};
theBullet arrayofBullets[MAX_BULLETS];
class theEnemy
{
public:
theEnemy();
void enemy_movement();
void show_enemy();
private:
};
thePlayer::thePlayer()
{
posPlayer.x = 170;
posPlayer.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
posPlayer.w = 20;
posPlayer.h = 30;
}
void thePlayer::player_movement()
{
if(keystate[SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT])
{
posPlayer.x -= 2;
}
if(keystate[SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT])
{
posPlayer.x += 2;
}
if(keystate[SDL_SCANCODE_UP])
{
posPlayer.y -= 2;
}
if(keystate[SDL_SCANCODE_DOWN])
{
posPlayer.y += 2;
}
if ((posPlayer.x + SPRITE_WIDTH) > SCREEN_WIDTH)
{
posPlayer.x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - SPRITE_WIDTH);
}
if ((posPlayer.y + SPRITE_HEIGHT) > SCREEN_HEIGHT)
{
posPlayer.y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - SPRITE_HEIGHT);
}
}
void thePlayer::show_player()
{
SDL_BlitSurface(Player, NULL, ScreenSurface, &posPlayer);
SDL_SetColorKey(Player, SDL_TRUE, SDL_MapRGB(Player->format, 255, 255, 255));
}
theBullet::theBullet()
{
/*posBullet.x;
posBullet.y;
posBullet.w = 10;
posBullet.h = 15;*/
}
void theBullet::bullet_movement()
{
/*if(keystate[SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE])
{
posBullet.x = posPlayer.x + 25;
posBullet.y = posPlayer.y + 10;
}
posBullet.y -= 2;
if(posBullet.y < 0)
{
posBullet.y = -50;
}*/
}
void theBullet::show_bullet()
{
//SDL_BlitSurface(Bullet, NULL, ScreenSurface, &posBullet);
//SDL_SetColorKey(Bullet, SDL_TRUE, SDL_MapRGB(Player->format, 255, 255, 255));//removes white background
}
theEnemy::theEnemy()
{
srand (time(NULL));
posEnemy.x = rand() % 300 + 50;
posEnemy.y =0;
posEnemy.w = 35;
posEnemy.h = 60;
}
void theEnemy::enemy_movement()
{
posEnemy.y += 1;
if(posEnemy.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT)
{
posEnemy.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT +50;
}
}
void theEnemy::show_enemy()
{
SDL_BlitSurface(Enemy, NULL, ScreenSurface, &posEnemy);
SDL_SetColorKey(Enemy, SDL_TRUE, SDL_MapRGB(Player->format, 255, 255, 255));
}
bool initialise()
{
bool success = true;
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) !=0)
{
cout<<"SDL_Init Error."<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
success = false;
}
else
{
//create the window for game
Window = SDL_CreateWindow("Scrolling Shooter Game", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if (Window == NULL)
{
cout<<"Window Error"<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
success = false;
}
else
{
//get window surface
ScreenSurface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(Window);
}
}
return success;
}
bool LoadingMedia()
{
bool success = true;
Background = SDL_LoadBMP("background.bmp");
if (Background == NULL)
{
cout<<"Error in loading background."<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
success = false;
}
Player = SDL_LoadBMP("spaceship.bmp");
if (Player == NULL)
{
cout<<"Error in loading player."<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
success = false;
}
Enemy = SDL_LoadBMP("enemy.bmp");
if (Enemy == NULL)
{
cout<<"Error in loading enemy."<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
success = false;
}
Bullet = SDL_LoadBMP("bullet.bmp");
if (Bullet == NULL)
{
cout<<"Error in loading bullet."<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
success = false;
}
return success;
}
void closedown()
{
SDL_FreeSurface(Background);
Background = NULL;
SDL_FreeSurface(Player);
Player = NULL;
SDL_FreeSurface(Enemy);
Enemy = NULL;
SDL_DestroyWindow(Window);
Window = NULL;
SDL_Quit();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
bool quit = false;
thePlayer myPlayer;
theEnemy myEnemy;
theBullet myBullet;
if (!initialise())
{
cout<<"Failed to initialise"<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
}
else
{
if (!LoadingMedia())
{
cout<<"Error loading media"<<SDL_GetError()<<endl;
}
}
//makes all bullets false
for (int i=0; i<MAX_BULLETS; i++)
{
arrayofBullets[i].isActive = false;
}
//GAME LOOP
while (quit == false)
{
SDL_BlitSurface(Background, NULL, ScreenSurface, NULL);
myPlayer.show_player();
myPlayer.player_movement();
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
{
if( event.type == SDL_QUIT )
{
quit = true;
break;
}
if(keystate[SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE])
{
for (int i=0; i<MAX_BULLETS; i++)
{
if (arrayofBullets[i].isActive == false)
{
arrayofBullets[i].x_position = posPlayer.x + 25;
arrayofBullets[i].y_position = posPlayer.y + 10;
arrayofBullets[i].isActive = true;
break;
}
}
}
//update game objects
for (int i=0; i<MAX_BULLETS; i++)
{
if (arrayofBullets[i].isActive == true)
{
arrayofBullets[i].y_position -= 2;
if (arrayofBullets[i].y_position < 0)
{
arrayofBullets[i].isActive = false;
}
}
}
for (int i=0; i<MAX_BULLETS; i++)
{
if (arrayofBullets[i].isActive == true)
{
SDL_BlitSurface(Bullet, NULL, ScreenSurface, NULL);
}
}
}
//myPlayer.show_player();
//myBullet.show_bullet();
//myEnemy.show_enemy();
//myPlayer.player_movement();
//myBullet.bullet_movement();
//myEnemy.enemy_movement();
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(Window); //updates screen
}
closedown();
return 0;
}
SDL_BlitSurface(Bullet, NULL, ScreenSurface, NULL);
你没有指定目标矩形,所以它会在左上角闪烁。
应该是
SDL_Rect dstrect;
dstrect.x = arrayofBullets[i].x_position;
dstrect.y = arrayofBullets[i].y_position;
dstrect.w = Bullet->w;
dstrect.h = Bullet->h;
SDL_BlitSurface(Bullet, NULL, ScreenSurface, &dstrect);
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