在Windows上与招聘人员一起开发

Develop with hiredis on Windows

本文关键字：一起 开发 招聘人 Windows      更新时间：2023-10-16

尝试在Windows上使用hiredis，构建一个普通的c++应用程序来读写redis。问题是，hiredis并不正式支持在Windows上构建。如何使用c++构建一个应用程序?

经过大量的搜索和尝试，我使用CMake提出了这种方法，尽管这些信息也可以用于与其他构建系统一起构建。

抓取微软的开源redis项目并打开项目文件msvsRedisServer.sln

以所需的配置(调试，发布，…)构建项目

创建一个名为hiredis_ROOT的环境变量(控制面板->系统->高级系统设置->环境变量)，并将其值设置为提取的redis文件夹

用下面的内容创建一个cmake查找模块，并将项目根放在cmake文件夹下，名称为Findhiredis.cmake 

# set search hint directories
set(
     hiredis_POSSIBLE_ROOT_PATHS
     $ENV{hiredis_ROOT}
     /usr/local
     /usr
)

# find hiredis include directory
# =================================================================================
find_path(
  hiredis_INCLUDE_DIR
  NAME          hiredis/hiredis.h
  HINTS         ${hiredis_POSSIBLE_ROOT_PATHS}
  PATH_SUFFIXES "include" "deps"
)
if(NOT hiredis_INCLUDE_DIR)
  message(STATUS "Checking for hiredis... no")
  message(STATUS "Could not find include path for hiredis, try setting hiredis_ROOT")
  return()
endif()

# find hiredis library
# =================================================================================
# library for debug builds
find_library(
  hiredis_LIBRARY_DEBUG
  NAMES          hiredis
  HINTS          ${hiredis_POSSIBLE_ROOT_PATHS}
  PATH_SUFFIXES  "msvs/x64/Debug"
  DOC            "hiredis library for debug builds"
)
# library for release builds
find_library(
  hiredis_LIBRARY_RELEASE
  NAMES          hiredis
  HINTS          ${hiredis_POSSIBLE_ROOT_PATHS}
  PATH_SUFFIXES  "msvs/x64/Release"
  DOC            "hiredis library for release builds"
)
# create library name for linking
set(hiredis_LIBRARY "")
if(hiredis_LIBRARY_DEBUG AND hiredis_LIBRARY_RELEASE)
  set(hiredis_LIBRARY "optimized;${hiredis_LIBRARY_RELEASE};debug;${hiredis_LIBRARY_DEBUG}")
elseif(hiredis_LIBRARY_DEBUG)
  set(hiredis_LIBRARY "${hiredis_LIBRARY_DEBUG}")
elseif(hiredis_LIBRARY_RELEASE)
  set(hiredis_LIBRARY "${hiredis_LIBRARY_RELEASE}")
endif()
# check the result
if(NOT hiredis_LIBRARY)
  message(STATUS "Checking for hiredis... no")
  message(STATUS "hiredis include directory: ${hiredis_INCLUDE_DIR}")
  message(STATUS "Could not find hiredis library")
  return()
endif()

# find hiredis' interop library
# =================================================================================
find_library(
  hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_DEBUG
  NAMES          Win32_Interop
  HINTS          ${hiredis_POSSIBLE_ROOT_PATHS}
  PATH_SUFFIXES  "msvs/x64/Debug"
  DOC            "Windows modified interop library for debug builds"
)
find_library(
  hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_RELEASE
  NAMES          Win32_Interop
  HINTS          ${hiredis_POSSIBLE_ROOT_PATHS}
  PATH_SUFFIXES  "msvs/x64/Release"
  DOC            "Windows modified interop library for release builds"
)
set(hiredis_interop_LIBRARY "")
if(hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_DEBUG AND hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_RELEASE)
  set(hiredis_interop_LIBRARY "optimized;${hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_RELEASE};debug;${hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_DEBUG}")
elseif(hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_DEBUG)
  set(hiredis_interop_LIBRARY "${hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_DEBUG}")
elseif(hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_RELEASE)
  set(hiredis_interop_LIBRARY "${hiredis_interop_LIBRARY_RELEASE}")
endif()
# check the result
if(NOT hiredis_interop_LIBRARY)
  message(STATUS "Checking for hiredis' interop... no")
  message(STATUS "hiredis include directory: ${hiredis_INCLUDE_DIR}")
  message(STATUS "Could not find hiredis interop library")
  return()
endif()

# Sum up libraries
# =================================================================================
set(Ws2_32_LIBRARY "optimized;Ws2_32;debug;Ws2_32")
set(
    hiredis_LIBRARIES
    ${hiredis_LIBRARY}
    ${hiredis_interop_LIBRARY}
    ${Ws2_32_LIBRARY}
)

# everything is found. just finish up
# =================================================================================
set(hiredis_FOUND TRUE CACHE BOOL "Whether hiredis is found on the system or not")
set(hiredis_INCLUDE_DIR ${hiredis_INCLUDE_DIR} CACHE PATH "hiredis include directory")
set(hiredis_LIBRARIES ${hiredis_LIBRARIES} CACHE FILEPATH "hiredis library for linking against")
message(STATUS "Checking for hiredis... yes")

使用以下命令在顶级CMakeLists.txt中包含find模块:

set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
find_package(hiredis REQUIRED)

在cmake项目中设置自定义定义，包括路径和链接库:

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MTd")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /MT")
include_directories(${hiredis_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(my-redis-application ${hiredis_LIBRARIES})

就是这样。

我可以提供一个替代的cpp库bredis:它不使用官方的redis解析器(hiredis库)，这就是为什么它可以完美地在Windows (c++ 14)上编译。

相关文章：