不能在GCC下编译的可移植存档

portable archive not compiling under GCC

本文关键字：可移植 编译 GCC 不能      更新时间：2023-10-16

我需要在Windows和Linux上(并在两者之间传输文件)对数据进行(反)序列化。我想使用Boost的序列化库的可移植二进制档案，它可以在示例中找到，例如参见http://boost-doc-zh.googlecode.com/svn-history/r380/trunk/libs/serialization/example/

这在Windows (VS 2008)上可以正常运行，但在GCC 4.3.2下无法编译，并出现以下错误:

谁能提出一个解决方案?

非常感谢!

/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/basic_archive.hpp: In member function 'void portable_binary_iarchive::init(unsigned int)':
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/basic_archive.hpp:78: error: 'uint_least32_t boost::archive::version_type::t' is private
/home/myfolder/src/portable_binary_iarchive.cpp:92: error: within this context
/home/myfolder/src/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp: In member function 'void portable_binary_iarchive::load(T&) [with T = boost::archive::class_id_type]':
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:107:   instantiated from 'static void boost::archive::load_access::load_primitive(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = portable_binary_iarchive, T = boost::archive::class_id_type]'
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:356:   instantiated from 'static void boost::archive::detail::load_non_pointer_type<Archive>::load_primitive::invoke(Archive&, T&) [with T = boost::archive::class_id_type, Archive = portable_binary_iarchive]'
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:433:   instantiated from 'static void boost::archive::detail::load_non_pointer_type<Archive>::invoke(Archive&, T&) [with T = boost::archive::class_id_type, Archive = portable_binary_iarchive]'
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:586:   instantiated from 'void boost::archive::load(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = portable_binary_iarchive, T = boost::archive::class_id_type]'
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/detail/common_iarchive.hpp:66:   instantiated from 'void boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<Archive>::load_override(T&, int) [with T = boost::archive::class_id_type, Archive = portable_binary_iarchive]'
/home/myfolder/src/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp:140:   instantiated from 'void portable_binary_iarchive::load_override(T&, int) [with T = boost::archive::class_id_type]'
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_iarchive.hpp:60:   instantiated from 'Archive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<Archive>::operator>>(T&) [with T = boost::archive::class_id_type, Archive = portable_binary_iarchive]'
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/detail/common_iarchive.hpp:51:   instantiated from 'void boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<Archive>::vload(boost::archive::class_id_type&) [with Archive = portable_binary_iarchive]'
/home/myfolder/src/portable_binary_iarchive.cpp:128:   instantiated from here
/home/myfolder/src/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp:107: error: call of overloaded 'class_id_type(intmax_t&)' is ambiguous
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/basic_archive.hpp:118: note: candidates are: boost::archive::class_id_type::class_id_type(size_t)
/projects/lib/BOOST/1_44_0/include/boost/archive/basic_archive.hpp:115: note:                 boost::archive::class_id_type::class_id_type(int)

不是对你问题的直接回答，但我在使用谷歌的协议缓冲区方面取得了很多成功。他们在内部使用它们并将它们开源:http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/

我用g++ 4.1.2构建，它工作得很好。我讨厌拥堵，很难看到发生了什么，而且速度慢得令人难以置信。有一个关于已弃用的标头的警告，由于它有一个已弃用的朋友声明的专用标记，我希望看到一些旧的东西，但是我没有。

你是用bjam构建的还是尝试把序列化放到你自己的目录中然后自己做?因为您的目录结构与包中的目录结构不完全相同

#define private public

应该消除访问私有成员时的第一个错误。这有点厚脸皮!但是在您更好地理解整个程序之前，它可以作为临时修复。

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