CMake无法找到BOOST库

CMake is not able to find BOOST libraries

本文关键字：BOOST CMake      更新时间：2023-10-16

我尝试了如下方法:

  1. 配置环境变量
  2. 创建新版本
    3. 重新安装BOOST
  3. sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev

但仍然出现以下错误:

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1131 (message):
 Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
 Unable to find the Boost header files.  Please set BOOST_ROOT to the root
 directory containing Boost or BOOST_INCLUDEDIR to the directory containing
 Boost's headers.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
   CMakeLists.txt:147 (find_package)

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1131 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Unable to find the Boost header files.  Please set BOOST_ROOT to the root
directory containing Boost or BOOST_INCLUDEDIR to the directory containing
Boost's headers.

boost的源代码目录:/usr/local/src/boost_1_45_0Boost库路径:"/usr/local/lib"Boost头文件:/usr/local/include/boost

bashrc file:

BOOST_ROOT="/usr/local/src/boost_1_45_0"
Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS="/usr/local/lib"
BOOST_INCLUDEDIR="/usr/local/src/boost_1_45_0"

如何解决这些错误?我错过什么了吗?

<标题>编辑:
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$ANDTOOLCHAIN -DBOOST_ROOT=/usr/local/src/boost_1_45_0 -DBOOST_INCLUDEDIR=/usr/local/include/boost -DBOOST_LIBRARYDIR=/usr/local/lib -DPYTHON_LIBRARIES=/usr/local/lib/python2.7 -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS=/usr/include/python2.7 -DCMA-DRDK_BUILD_PYTHON_WRAPPERS=

尝试使用以下库完成cmake过程:

sudo apt-get install cmake libblkid-dev e2fslibs-dev libboost-all-dev libaudit-dev

我用这个来设置cmake在我的CMakeLists.txt中的boost。尝试类似的操作(确保更新boost的安装路径)。

SET (BOOST_ROOT "/opt/boost/boost_1_57_0")
SET (BOOST_INCLUDEDIR "/opt/boost/boost-1.57.0/include")
SET (BOOST_LIBRARYDIR "/opt/boost/boost-1.57.0/lib")
SET (BOOST_MIN_VERSION "1.55.0")
set (Boost_NO_BOOST_CMAKE ON)
FIND_PACKAGE(Boost ${BOOST_MIN_VERSION} REQUIRED)
if (NOT Boost_FOUND)
  message(FATAL_ERROR "Fatal error: Boost (version >= 1.55) required.")
else()
  message(STATUS "Setting up BOOST")
  message(STATUS " Includes - ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
  message(STATUS " Library  - ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS}")
  include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
  link_directories(${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS})
endif (NOT Boost_FOUND)

这将搜索默认路径(/usr, /usr/local)或通过cmake变量(BOOST_ROOT, BOOST_INCLUDEDIR, BOOST_LIBRARYDIR)提供的路径。

我第一次想在python (GPU版本)上安装LightGBM时遇到了同样的错误。

你可以简单地用下面的命令行修复它:

sudo apt-get install cmake libblkid-dev e2fslibs-dev libboost-all-dev libaudit-dev

将安装boost库，您将可以继续您的安装过程。

似乎答案在评论和编辑中，但要澄清这应该适用于您:

export BUILDDIR='your path to  build directory here'
export SRCDIR='your path to source dir here'
export BOOST_ROOT="/opt/boost/boost_1_57_0"
export BOOST_INCLUDE="/opt/boost/boost-1.57.0/include"
export BOOST_LIBDIR="/opt/boost/boost-1.57.0/lib"
export BOOST_OPTS="-DBOOST_ROOT=${BOOST_ROOT} -DBOOST_INCLUDEDIR=${BOOST_INCLUDE} -DBOOST_LIBRARYDIR=${BOOST_LIBDIR}"
(cd ${BUILDDIR} && cmake ${BOOST_OPTS} ${SRCDIR})

您需要将参数指定为命令行参数，或者您可以使用工具链文件，但cmake不会触及您的环境变量

我只是想指出FindBoost宏可能正在寻找更早的版本，例如，当您可能安装了1.60.0时，查找1.58.0。我建议弹出打开FindBoost宏无论它是你试图建立，并检查如果是这种情况。您可以简单地编辑它以包含您的特定版本。(这是我的问题)

谢谢Paul-g的建议。对我来说，这有点不同。

我按照https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_59_0/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html

中的步骤5安装了Boost

然后我在"FindBoos"中添加PATH目录。cmake"，位于/usr/local/share/cmake-3.5/modules:

SET (BOOST_ROOT "../boost_1_60_0")
SET (BOOST_INCLUDEDIR "../boost_1_60_0/boost")
SET (BOOST_LIBRARYDIR "../boost_1_60_0/libs")
SET (BOOST_MIN_VERSION "1.55.0")
set (Boost_NO_BOOST_CMAKE ON)

如果你在自定义路径中安装boost，所有头文件必须在${path}/boost/.

如果你想知道为什么cmake在设置了BOOST_ROOT/BOOST_INCLUDEDIR之后找不到请求的Boost库，你可以检查cmake install location path_to_cmake/share/cmake-xxx/Modules/FindBoost。

cmake将在BOOST_ROOT中找到boost/config.hpp中的Boost_INCLUDE_DIR。这意味着你的boost头文件必须在${path}/boost/，任何其他格式(如${path}/boost-x.y.z)将不适合find_package在CMakeLists.txt。

我在一个alpine docker容器中遇到了同样的问题，我的解决方案是添加boost-dev apk库，因为libboost-dev不可用。

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