CMake 找不到请求的 Boost 库

CMake cannot find requested Boost libraries

本文关键字:Boost 请求 找不到 CMake      更新时间:2023-10-16

既然我已经浏览了其他人的解决方案几个小时,但找不到我的问题的正确答案,我想把我的具体问题带给你。 :)

我正在尝试用CMake构建vsomeip。为此,我之前构建了 boost 1.55,但是,我在 CMake 中收到以下错误:

The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visua Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
Detecting C compiler ABI info
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
Detecting C compile features
Detecting C compile features - done
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
Detecting CXX compile features
Detecting CXX compile features - done
Setting build type to 'RelWithDebInfo' as none was specified.
Looking for pthread.h
Looking for pthread.h - not found
Found Threads: TRUE  
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.12/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2025 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.55.0
Boost include path: C:/Program Files/boost/boost_1_55_0
Could not find the following static Boost libraries:
boost_system
boost_thread
boost_log
Some (but not all) of the required Boost libraries were found.  You may
need to install these additional Boost libraries.  Alternatively, set
BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT
to the location of Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:99 (find_package)

Boost was not found!
Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE) 
Systemd was not found, watchdog disabled!
using MSVC Compiler
Predefined unicast address: 127.0.0.1
Predefined diagnosis address: 0x00
Predefined routing application: vsomeipd
Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) 
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:335 (message):
Doxygen is not installed.  Documentation can not be built.

CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:374 (message):
asciidoc is not installed.  Readme can not be built.

GTEST_ROOT is not defined. For building the tests the variable
GTEST_ROOT has to be defined. Tests can not be built.
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "D:/Desktop/BACHELORARBEIT/vsomeip/build/CMakeFiles    /CMakeOutput.log".
See also "D:/Desktop/BACHELORARBEIT/vsomeip/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

它找不到静态加速库。现在,我尝试使用CMakeList.txt这是应该处理链接的部分:

# Boost
set(BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0)
set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0/stage/libs)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
find_package( Boost 1.55 COMPONENTS system thread log REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR} )
if(Boost_FOUND)
if(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR)
MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost_LIBRARY_DIR not empty using it: ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR}" )
else()
if(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR)
MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost_LIBRARY_DIR empty but BOOST_LIBRARYDIR is set setting Boost_LIBRARY_DIR to: ${BOOST_LIBRARYDIR}" )
set(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR ${BOOST_LIBRARYDIR})
endif()
endif()
else()
MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost was not found!")
endif()

我也尝试使用更新的增强版本(1.67(具有相同的结果。任何帮助将不胜感激!

检查编译的库是否在以下目录中:

C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0/stage/libs

如果没有,请设置您的 lib 文件夹目录路径:

set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR path_to_lib_directory)

正如@Tsyvarev建议的那样,我使用 set(Boost_DEBUG ON( 来跟踪 CMake 正在寻找的确切位置和文件,并发现了几个问题:

1.( 将路径设置为">C:/程序文件/提升/boost_1_55_0" 由于路径中的空间导致问题

2.( 它搜索了涵盖多种格式的库,例如:
boost_thread-vc141-mt-gd-x32-1_55.lib
但是,当我使用不正确的参数构建 boost 时,所以我的库是这样
构建的:libboost_thread-vc-mt-1_55.lib
格式不正确。

3.( 不幸的是,在构建 boost 时添加其他选项,例如:
b2 工具集=msvc-14.1 地址模型=32 --build-type=complete
导致了其他错误。另外,手动构建boost_1_67_0也为我工作。

我对这个问题的解决方案是简单地进行第三方下载(https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.67.0/binaries/(。这样,所有库都正确构建,我可以轻松链接到它们。