错误:"<methodname>"未在此范围内声明

error: ‘<methodname>’ was not declared in this scope

本文关键字:声明 范围内 methodname lt 错误 gt      更新时间:2023-10-16

我最近遇到了我的cpp代码问题。我不是 cpp 开发人员,这个问题似乎有点令人困惑。代码作为流。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "libarff/arff_parser.h"
#include "libarff/arff_data.h"
using namespace std;
int second_loop(int i, ArffData* dataset, float smallestDistance){
    int smallestDistanceClass;
    for(int j = 0; j < dataset->num_instances(); j++) // target each other instance
        {
            if(i == j) 
                continue;
            float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);
            distance = sqrt(distance);
            if(distance < smallestDistance) // select the closest one
            {
                smallestDistance = distance;
                smallestDistanceClass = dataset->get_instance(j)->get(dataset->num_attributes() - 1)->operator int32();
            }
        }
    return smallestDistanceClass;
}
float third_loop(int i, int j, ArffData* dataset){
    float distance = 0;
    for(int k = 0; k < dataset->num_attributes() - 1; k++) // compute the distance between the two instances
    {
        float diff = dataset->get_instance(i)->get(k)->operator float() - dataset->get_instance(j)->get(k)->operator float();
        distance += diff * diff;
    }
    return distance;
}
int* KNN(ArffData* dataset)
{
    int* predictions = (int*)malloc(dataset->num_instances() * sizeof(int));
    for(int i = 0; i < dataset->num_instances(); i++) // for each instance in the dataset
    {
        float smallestDistance = FLT_MAX;
        int smallestDistanceClass = second_loop(i, dataset, smallestDistance);
        predictions[i] = smallestDistanceClass;
    }
    return predictions;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        cout << "Usage: ./main datasets/datasetFile.arff" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    ArffParser parser(argv[1]);
    ArffData *dataset = parser.parse();
    struct timespec start, end;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start);
    int* predictions = KNN(dataset);
 }

抛出的错误如下。

main_new.cpp: In function ‘int second_loop(int, ArffData*, float)’:
main_new.cpp:21:54: error: ‘third_loop’ was not declared in this scope
             float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);
                                                      ^

任何人都可以帮助我解决此错误。third_loop语法似乎是正确的,但仍然会出现此错误。

第三个循环有问题。在 second_loop() 中,您可以访问该函数third_loop()即使编译器尚未在此处看到它:

float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);

最佳解决方案是在文件开头前向声明函数,如下所示:

float third_loop(int, int, ArffData*);

这样,当second_loop()访问时 third_loop() ,它将能够毫无错误地这样做。作为建议,我建议对所有函数执行此操作,如下所示:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "libarff/arff_parser.h"
#include "libarff/arff_data.h"
using namespace std;
//Forward declarations:
int second_loop(int, ArffData*, float);
float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);
int* KNN(ArffData*);
//End of Forward Declarations
//Rest of code...

必须先声明函数,然后才能使用它。在 second_loop 中使用它之前,您没有声明third_loop。您确实声明了third_loop但仅在second_loop的定义之后。这还不够。

若要修复程序,请在使用前声明third_loop